The invention discloses a
base station regulation and control method considering 5G communication
base station power
network topology distribution, comprising the following steps: S1, analyzing geographical distribution and electrical distribution characteristics of 5G
macro base stations and micro base stations, and drawing a 5G
macro base station and micro base
station distribution diagram considering
network topology; s2, analyzing power supply and consumption characteristics of the 5G base
station, and constructing a base
station power consumption model, a user distribution and demand model and a base station
energy storage and power supply
reliability model; s3, constructing an inner-layer optimization model, considering the requirements of a mobile communication
service provider, and taking the minimum total
electricity utilization cost of the 5G base station as an optimization target; s4, constructing an outer-layer optimization model, and taking the minimum topological node peak-valley difference as an optimization target by considering the
power grid demand; and S5, solving the
emission power consumption of the
active antenna unit of the 5G base station, the
internal energy storage charging and discharging strategy and the mobile user connection scheme by comprehensively considering the requirements of the
service provider and the
power grid through internal and external nesting iteration by using a
heuristic algorithm. Requirements of a communication
service provider and a
power grid are comprehensively considered, and a base station regulation and control strategy is optimized.