The invention particularly provides an outburst prevention track drilling machine for laneway excavation, and solves the problems that during the use of a conventional gas drainage drilling machine, the moving is difficult, and construction requirements of different heights and different angles cannot be met. The outburst prevention track drilling machine comprises a machine body platform and a lifting platform in front of the machine body platform, wherein a travelling mechanism is arranged under the machine body platform; a control mechanism, a mud pump, a hydraulic mechanism and a hydraulic system are arranged on the machine body platform; a fixing seat is arranged at the front end of the machine body platform; a lifting mechanism connected with the fixing seat and the lifting platform is arranged therebetween; and a support mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the machine body platform. According to the requirements of different heights of laneway engineering holes, the mechanized construction of underground excavation detecting holes, large caliber gas drainage holes and other engineering holes of the heights ranging from 1 to 3 m is realized through the lifting of the lifting platform, the drilling function is comprehensive, work security and efficiency are high, workers' labor intensity is low, the structure is reasonable, the mechanism is compact, and the operation is flexible and convenient.