The invention relates to the technical field of brake calipers and in particular relates to a pair of eccentric only-pull structure type hydraulic brake calipers. The pair of eccentric only-pull structure type hydraulic brake calipers comprises a guide pin, a buffer sleeve, holding springs, an inner friction block, an outer friction block, an eccentric shell, a piston and an only-pull structure bracket. Two sides of the eccentric shell and the only-pull structure bracket are connected through the guide pin and the buffer sleeve, the eccentric shell and the outer friction block are connected through the holding spring, and the inner friction block and the piston are connected through the other holding spring. Compared with the prior art, the only-pull structure bracket with an outer beam isdesigned, so that the integral rigidity is improved, the machining stability is improved greatly, and the tolerance zone is reduced greatly, and therefore, more favorable support is provided to improve eccentric wear, noise and drag. The eccentric shell is matched with the only-pull structure bracket, so that the eccentric wear of a friction plate is reduced to the maximum extent, and low frequency and knock abnormal sound noises are improved. The drag, eccentric wear and noise conditions of the hydraulic brake calipers are also improved well.