43results about How to "Improve dependability" patented technology

Methods of analysis, and compositions relating to such, to determine the presence or absence of an analyte in a sample utilizing a composite substrate which facilitates surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy through the use of ‘hot spots’ of the form ‘metal / analyte / metal’ are presented. Additionally, substrates which contain ‘hot spots’ of the form ‘metal / analyte / metal’ and substrates which facilitate the formation of ‘hot spots’ of the form ‘metal / analyte / metal’ are presented as well as methods for making these substrates.

This invention relates to a system for controlling several actuators (A<bold>11< / highlight>, . . . , Anr), comprising at least two computers (L<bold>1< / highlight>, L<bold>2< / highlight>, . . . , Lk) and at least two means (C<bold>1< / highlight>, C<bold>2< / highlight>, . . . , Cn) of controlling at least one actuator, each control module being capable of controlling at least one actuator through at least one first connection (<bold>16< / highlight>) and being capable of receiving information about this at least one actuator through at least one second connection (<bold>15< / highlight>), in which each control module is connected to at least two computers through at least two first communication buses (<bold>11, 12, 13< / highlight>).

A two stroke cycle internal combustion engine machine that does not require lubricating oil to be mixed with its fuel, producing greater efficiency, higher power to weight ratio, cooler operating temperatures, a wider speed range, greater simplicity, and lower toxic emissions, many of the improvements also transferable to four stroke engines.

This invention makes possible small size, long range, reliable, low-power, low-cost RFIDs fulfilling the needs of the industry and the roadmap set for RFID, as by Walmart and the DoD. Tag energization and data communication take place by independent means. The invention employs low-power communication means, such as ultra wideband (UWB), for transfer of data between Tag and Reader, and relatively high power narrowband means to remotely energize the Tag. Said means of powering and communication mechanisms, further, are independent of the underlying process, or technology, of implementation of the Microchip on the Tag, as well as from the transceiver technology aboard the Reader. As such, they provide an ideal method and system by which to power and communicate with RFIDs, through cycles of evolution and changes in physical implementation technology.

Methods of analysis, and compositions relating to such, to determine the presence or absence of an analyte in a sample utilizing a composite substrate which facilitates surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy through the use of ‘hot spots’ of the form ‘metal / analyte / metal’ are presented. Additionally, substrates which contain ‘hot spots’ of the form ‘metal / analyte / metal’ and substrates which facilitate the formation of ‘hot spots’ of the form ‘metal / analyte / metal’ are presented as well as methods for making these substrates.

A microwave system for driving a linear accelerator is provided. The inventive microwave system employs a plurality of magnetrons, at least one pulse generator to energize the magnetrons, means for synchronizing outputs from the magnetrons, and at least one waveguide for transmitting synchronized outputs or power from the magnetrons to a linear accelerator. The linear accelerator that is driven by the inventive microwave system demonstrates increased efficiency and dependability, higher energy and power outputs, as well as, different energy outputs that can take the form of successive pulses that alternate between at least two different energy levels.

A method for making a workpiece having an operation station comprising the steps of: forming a passage communicating with said operation station of the workpiece; installing a predetermined link mounted in the operational station; and positioning resilient means on the link operable to return a portion of the workpiece to a ready position after use, a method and apparatus for forming said workpiece and the resulting workpiece.

The invention relates to a device (710, 720, 730, 740) for monitoring an energy store (20; 30) comprising a plurality of battery cells (5001111-500klmn), which are arranged in a plurality of battery groups (2001-200k, 30011-300kl, 400111-400klm), and a temperature-control device for controlling the temperature of the battery cells (5001111-500klmn) by means of a plurality of partial flows of a temperature-control medium, each of the partial flows being associated with one of the battery groups (2001-200k, 30011-300kl, 400111-400klmn), characterized by: a plurality of sensor apparatuses (720) for sensing temperature measurement values of the battery cells (5001111-500klmn), each of the sensor apparatuses (720) being arranged in such a way that the sensor apparatus can sense the temperature measurement value of one of the battery cells (5001111-500klmn); an apparatus (710, 740) for determining a plurality of average temperature values from the sensed temperature measurement values, each of the determined average temperature values being determined in such a way that the determined average temperature value is associated with one of the battery groups (2001-200k, 30011-300kl, 400111-400klmn); and an apparatus (740) for evaluating the plurality of determined average temperature values and, if one of the determined average temperature values exceeds a temperature threshold value, determining that the partial flow associated with the associated battery group (2001-200k, 30011-300kl, 400111-400klm) has a fault. The invention further relates to a battery system, a vehicle, a method, a computer program, and a computer program product.

A steering unit (1), for a steer-by-wire ship control system, comprises a steering wheel (3), a controller (11) that is connected to the electronic controller of the ship control system (ECU) via a CAN bus, a sensor (10) for detecting an angular position of the steering wheel (3), and a unit for generating mechanical resistance in the steering wheel (3), in which the unit for generating mechanical resistance in the steering wheel (3) is an electric motor (8) and the shaft (2) of the steering wheel (3), that is rotationally fixed to the steering wheel (3), is rotationally fixed to the rotor (7) of the electric motor (6), and the stator (8) of the electric motor (6) is rotationally fixed to the housing (5) of the electric motor (6).

The invention relates to a process for fabrication of an electrode film in an all-solid-state battery comprising successive steps to:a) Procure a substrate, preferably a conducting substrate,b) Deposit an electrode film on said substrate by electrophoresis, from a suspension containing particles of electrode materials,c) Dry the film obtained in the previous step,d) Thermal consolidation of the electrode film obtained in the previous step by sintering, sintering being done at a temperature TR that preferably does not exceed 0.7 times the melting temperature (expressed in ° C.), even more preferably does not exceed 0.5 times the melting temperature (expressed in ° C.), and much more preferably does not exceed 0.3 times the melting temperature (expressed in ° C.) of the electrode material that melts at the lowest temperature.

A power supply system of a wireless communication device includes a switch, a charging integrated circuit, a solar charging module, a rechargeable battery, and a microprocessor. The switch is electrically connected to the charging integrated circuit when the voltage provided by the solar charging module is higher than or equal to a predetermined value, and at the same time, the solar charging module provides a voltage for the wireless communication device through the charging integrated circuit. The microprocessor is operable to determine whether the voltage provided by the external power source or the PoE is higher than the voltage provided by the rechargeable battery for use in deciding which one of the external power source, the PoE, and the rechargeable battery provides a voltage for the wireless communication device.

A device for automatically engaging an automated emergency descent of an aircraft. The device comprises a monitoring unit configured to automatically compare, repetitively, a current cabin altitude of the aircraft to an engagement threshold representing an altitude value, an activation unit configured to automatically engage the automated emergency descent when the current cabin altitude reaches the engagement threshold called main engagement threshold, and a unit for generating at least one engagement threshold configured at least to adapt the main engagement threshold according to the terrain, the main engagement threshold corresponding to the sum of a terrain altitude and a predetermined margin.

The disclosed invention provides sweat sensing devices with smart sweat stimulation and sensing embodiments: which improve the dependability and predictability of sweat sampling rates; achieve a desired number of sweat sampling events per day while minimizing skin irritation and prolonging device lifespan; and use physical, optical or thermal sweat stimulation to augment or replace chemical sweat stimulation.

A workpiece support has a simplified structure and can operate with improved dependability and reliability. The workpiece support has a rod, a sleeve body externally fitted on the rod and elastically deformable so as to shrink in diameter, a case member supporting the sleeve body, and an external peripheral hydraulic chamber formed on the external periphery of the sleeve body. A hydraulic cylinder is provided for moving the rod in the axial direction and oil passage are provided for connecting the hydraulic operating chamber of the hydraulic cylinder with the external peripheral hydraulic chamber when the piston member of the hydraulic cylinder has moved up to or to the vicinity of the stroke end thereof.

A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat separation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight sealing components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

A position-measuring device includes a code and a scanning unit. The code includes a sequence of code elements arranged one after the other in a measuring direction, at least two successive code elements in each case forming one code word having position information. The scanning unit includes a lighting unit for emitting directed light in the direction of the code for imaging at least the code elements forming code word onto a detector unit, the detector unit having in measuring direction at least two detector elements per code element forming code word, as well as an evaluation unit in which the code word having the instantaneous position information is ascertainable from the detector signals of the detector elements. The scanning unit and the code are arranged in a manner allowing movement relative to each other in measuring direction. The detector signals to be evaluated for forming the code word are selectable in the evaluation unit as a function of the imaging of the code elements forming code word onto the detector unit.

A memory device is electrically connectable to a host circuit. The memory device includes a nonvolatile data memory section, a read / write control section, and a data transmission section. The read / write control section reads a first data from the nonvolatile data memory section where the first data has a prescribed data amount. The data transmission section transmits to the host circuit the first data together with second data, wherein the second data is different from the first data and has prescribed correlation with content of the first data. The second data having an identical data amount to the data amount of the first data.

Improved tattoo recognition and improved individual recognition and tracking by directing energy onto an individual's tattoo or onto tissue proximate the individual's tattoo thereby producing a signal with enhanced information about the individual's tattoo. The signal with enhanced information about the individual's tattoo is used to match the individual with stored images in a tattoo database or databases. The signal with enhanced information about the individual's tattoo is combined with biometric systems to improve reliability and dependability of identifying, tracking, and / or monitoring individuals.

A position-measuring device includes a code, including a series of code elements arranged one behind the other in a measuring direction, in which at least two consecutive code elements respectively form a code word containing a position information item, and a scanning device having detector elements for reading the at least two code elements of the code that form a code word, and an evaluation device in which the code word having the current position information may be ascertained from the scanning signals of the detector elements. The scanning device and the code are arranged in a moveable manner relative to each other in the measuring direction. Between adjacent code elements, which have identical properties in the transition region, separating elements having complementary properties are inserted.

A fluid-filled type vibration damping device having a first and a second fluid chamber respectively filled with non-compressible fluid and which experience relative pressure fluctuations during vibration input, and provided with an orifice passage through which the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber communicate with one another, while being capable of exhibiting better dependability and durability in terms of effective vibration damping action of several types of vibration with different frequencies. In the device, tuning frequency of the orifice passage is varied by varying a passage length of the orifice passage 68 through adjustment of an insertion distance of an inside orifice member into an outside orifice member.

A position-measuring device includes a code, including a series of code elements arranged one behind the other in a measuring direction, in which at least two consecutive code elements respectively form a code word containing a position information item, and a scanning device having detector elements for reading the at least two code elements of the code that form a code word, and an evaluation device in which the code word having the current position information may be ascertained from the scanning signals of the detector elements. The scanning device and the code are arranged in a moveable manner relative to each other in the measuring direction. Between adjacent code elements, which have identical properties in the transition region, separating elements having complementary properties are inserted.

The disclosed invention provides sweat sensing devices with smart sweat stimulation and sensing embodiments: which improve the dependability and predictability of sweat sampling rates; achieve a desired number of sweat sampling events per day while minimizing skin irritation and prolonging device lifespan; and use physical, optical or thermal sweat stimulation to augment or replace chemical sweat stimulation.

The invention relates to a process for fabrication of an electrode film in an all-solid-state battery comprising successive steps to:a) Procure a substrate, preferably a conducting substrate,b) Deposit an electrode film on said substrate by electrophoresis, from a suspension containing particles of electrode materials,c) Dry the film obtained in the previous step,d) Thermal consolidation of the electrode film obtained in the previous step by sintering, sintering being done at a temperature TR that preferably does not exceed 0.7 times the melting temperature (expressed in ° C.), even more preferably does not exceed 0.5 times the melting temperature (expressed in ° C.), and much more preferably does not exceed 0.3 times the melting temperature (expressed in ° C.) of the electrode material that melts at the lowest temperature.

A microwave system for driving a linear accelerator is provided. The inventive microwave system employs a plurality of magnetrons, at least one pulse generator to energize the magnetrons, means for synchronizing outputs from the magnetrons, and at least one waveguide for transmitting synchronized outputs or power from the magnetrons to a linear accelerator. The linear accelerator that is driven by the inventive microwave system demonstrates increased efficiency and dependability, higher energy and power outputs, as well as, different energy outputs that can take the form of successive pulses that alternate between at least two different energy levels.

A device or system for use with an electric power system is provided. The electric power system has a first bus, a second bus, a third bus, a first line between the first and second buses, and a second line between the third bus and one of the first and second buses. The device or system is operative to determine, responsive to at least one trip event, one or several updated impedances of an equivalent model across a line.

A pushbutton switch comprises a plunger, which provokes, under the action of pressure by a user, the depression of an upper dome positioned above switching means, any depression of the upper dome necessarily provoking the depression of the switching means, the crest of the upper dome and the switching means having a down position, a first electric contact being produced between a primary contact and a secondary contact of the upper dome forming a first electric circuit when the crest of the upper dome is in the down position, and a second electric contact being produced between a primary contact and a secondary contact of the switching means forming a second electric circuit when the switching means are in the down position.