30results about How to "Improve degradation" patented technology

The invention discloses a wavelet domain Retinex image defogging method, so as to improve the Retinex algorithm defogging effects and improve the algorithm efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: the image is transformed into HSV color space; wavelet transformation is carried out on a brightness component V, and a low-frequency subband in which a fog component is and a high-frequency subband in which noise and edge information are are acquired; the improved single-scale Retinex algorithm is used for processing the low-frequency subband, and a wavelet threshold method is used for processing the high-frequency subband; wavelet inverse transformation is carried out, and a reconstructed brightness component is acquired; a saturation component S is adaptively adjusted according to changes of the brightness component V; and according to each HSV color space component after change, a clear image after defogging is reconstructed. The defogging algorithm designed by the invention can effectively improve degeneracy of a foggy image, definition of the image is improved, and the processing efficiency is enhanced obviously.

The invention provides a correlation filter tracking method based on multi-feature fusion. The method comprises the following steps: the target position and the size of a target block in an image are read at a t-1 moment; in the image, a target area with the target position as a center is extracted, and the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature of the target area are calculated; according to the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature, a filter is built; data of the image at a t moment are read, a candidate area is extracted with the target position at the t-1 moment as the center in the image, and the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature of the candidate area are calculated; in the image at the t moment, the candidate area is extracted with the target position at the t moment as the center, and the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature of the candidate area are calculated; and according to the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature at the t moment, the filter is updated. The method is a robust target tracking method.

The invention discloses a free radical advanced oxidation reactor, which comprises a reactor body, an ultraviolet lamp and an aeration device, wherein the reactor body is a closed vessel; a water inlet, a water outlet, a medicine feeding port, an ozone inlet and an end gas outlet which are communicated with the inside of the reactor body are arranged on the reactor body respectively; the ultraviolet lamp and the aeration device are both arranged inside the reactor body; the ultraviolet lamp adopts at least two groups of medium voltage fluorescent lamps with different wavelengths, and the aeration device is communicated with the ozone inlet on the reactor body. The reactor has the advantages of simple structure, strong capability of treating difficultly biodegraded organic matters, short reaction time, high reaction efficiency, wide application range, simple operation, stable outputted water quality, no secondary pollution, joint use with other water treatment methods, and the like. The reactor can be used as an advanced treatment reactor for a slightly polluted water body or a pretreatment reactor for a high-concentration organic polluted water body.

Disclosed are a document compression apparatus and a method thereof. The document compression apparatus comprises an input section for receiving an image data created by scanning a document. A region classifier analyzes the image data and classifies it into a text region and an image region. A text compressor substitutes a predetermined representative value for the pixel value of a pixel belonging to the text region and compresses the image data of the text region. An image compressor compresses the image data of the image region. Accordingly, the pixel values of the pixels belonging to the text region are substituted with a predetermined representative value and compressed while maintaining the original constant color of the text, thereby preventing degradation of the image quality.

The invention discloses an open-pit mine internally-dumping formation reconfiguration method capable of increasing soil moisture content and achieving quick fertilization. In an internal dump, a soillayer, an aquifer, an aquifuge and a conventional dumping layer are arranged sequentially from the ground surface, a plurality of braiding channels and a plurality of water-diverting blind lanes are horizontally spread in the soil layer at intervals, the top surfaces of the braiding channels expose to the ground surface, the bottom surfaces of the braiding channels and the water-diverting blind lanes fit the bottom surface of the aquifer, and the braiding channels intersect with the water-diverting blind lanes so that every water-diverting blind lane is divided into multiple segments by the braiding channels; fertilizing and water-supplementing seepage pipes are laid in the braiding channels and are the same with the braiding channels in laying direction, and fertilizing and water-supplementing wells are longitudinally arranged at the start segments of the braiding channels and are communicated with the fertilizing and water-supplementing seepage pipes. The open-pit mine internally-dumping formation reconfiguration method capable of increasing the soil moisture content and achieving quick fertilization can decrease the evaporation amount of soil moisture, increase the rainfall infiltration amount and quickly fertilize and supplement water when the internal dump is low in ecological self-repairing capability at the initial stage of reclamation, so that the reclamation cost is saved and the survival rate of reclamation is increased.

The invention provides a landfill type electrode structure suitable for a surface acoustic wave device. The landfill type electrode structure comprises a substrate, a groove and an electrode, whereinthe groove is formed in the surface of the substrate, and the electrode is arranged in the groove. The landfill type electrode structure provided by the invention can improve the degradation phenomenon of the metal film electrode at a high temperature, so that the stable working time of the electrode under a high temperature condition is prolonged; according to the landfill type electrode structure, the reflection coefficient and the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the surface acoustic wave device can be improved, the size of the surface acoustic wave device is reduced, and the bandwidth of the device is increased; for a surface acoustic wave device applied to pressure sensing, the landfill type electrode structure provided by the invention can increase the frequency pressure coefficient and improve the pressure sensitivity.

The invention discloses an adsorbing material with water-induced shape memory function, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The adsorbing material is prepared by performing physical cross-linking gelation in an aqueous solution system with a tape casting method, wherein a porous aqueous solution system is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of functional polymer material containing amino functional group, 10-20 parts of water-soluble high-molecular polymer containing polyhydroxy / carboxyl / amino, 0.5-10 parts of microorganism and 0.01-10 parts of a nutrient solution. The preparation method is simple in operation and low in cost; the raw materials are easily acquired; the prepared material has an excellent adsorbing property and can realize non-irritant quick response in deionized water at normal temperature; the material is endowed with excellent mechanical property and shape memory function; the performance shows certain recycling possibility.

Disclosed is a sharpness improvement apparatus of an image signal which improves a sharpness of an analogue image signal so as to display a clear image. A display device which displays an inputted image signal on a screen can display a clear image with a digital sharpness improvement apparatus which realizes a sharpness of the image signal into a digital method by improving a degradation phenomenon of a signal generated at an analogue image processing into a simple digital circuit.

Provided is a method of treating or preventing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or Stargardt's disease in a patient subject to, or symptomatic of the disease, whereby normal lysosomal pH (pHL) of compromised retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells of the eye is restored, or abnormally elevated pHL is reacidified, thus decreasing or preventing damaging accumulations of lipofuscin debris or photoreceptor waste products. Further provided is a method for restoring photoreceptors to the eye of a patient subject to, or symptomatic of reduced photoreceptor activity or lipofuscin accumulation in RPE cells. By these methods D5 dopamine receptor (D5DR) agonists are administered to stimulate D5DR activity of compromised RPE cells, thereby regulating and reacidifying lysosomal pH (pHL) by a D5 dopamine receptor-(D5DR)-mediated pathway, without altering baseline maintenance.

The present invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing precipitated lignin, and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme is characterized in that the organic fertilizer containing precipitated lignin is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 8-55 parts of precipitated lignin, 5-10 parts of bean meal, 10-45 parts of urea, 5-42 parts of Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-42 parts of potassium chloride, and 10-15 parts of mineral soil. The present invention further discloses a preparation method of the organic fertilizer containing precipitated lignin. According to the present invention, with the organic fertilizer containing precipitated lignin, the soil hardening and degeneration caused by the chemical fertilizer can be effectively improved, and the self-cleaning capacity of the soil can be effectively maintained; and the fertility of the organic fertilizer is high, the fertilizer efficiency is lasting, the organic fertilizer can not produce pollution and harm on soil and crops during the use process, the waste produced from the wet method fiber board production is changed into the treasure, the pollution is effectively reduced, the resources are saved, and significant economic and social benefits are provided.

The invention discloses a soil amendment for plantation of Shalite pears. The soil amendment comprises, by weight, 42-50 parts of fired cow dung soil, 20-30 parts of pond mud, 15-20 parts of papermaking slurry, 12-20 parts of hydroxyapatite, 12-16 parts of oyster shell powder, 5-8 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 10-16 parts of superfine coal gangue powder, 5-10 parts of fulvic acid, 5-8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4-9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8-17 parts of bamboo charcoal, 6-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-17 parts of desulfurized waste, 6-12 parts of calcium nitrate, 4-7 parts of an accelerant, 3-6 parts of microbial fermentation powder, 3-8 parts of a growth regulator and 2-6 parts of water retention agent. The soil amendment of the invention has adsorption, bridging, net catching and other flocculation effects on highly-dispersed soil colloids, is beneficial for the loose density of soil, can improve the deterioration of soil caused bychemical fertilizers, treats soil to allow the soil to be of a granular structure, and shows good water and fertilizer retention capacity and good air and water permeability.

The invention discloses a method for calculating the water consumption of a plant covered with a degradable mulching film, and belongs to the field of evaluation of water retention capacity of degradable mulching films. The method for calculating the water consumption of the plant covered with the degradable mulching film comprises the following steps: calculating soil mass water content by a drying method; calculating plant water consumption in time periods before and after the degradation time point of the degradable mulching film; calculating the soil water storage capacity; obtaining an irrigation volume and rainfall; and calculating the water consumption of the plant covered with the degradable mulching film. The water consumption of the plant covered with the degradable mulching filmis calculated in a summation mode, the error of overall calculation of the water consumption of the plant covered with the degradable mulching film is effectively reduced, and therefore the plant water consumption and the plant moisture production efficiency under the degradable mulching film covering condition can be calculated more accurately. Degradable mulching film material products suitablefor the plant can be screened out accordingly, and the suitable degradation time of the degradable mulching film under the high plant water production efficiency can be obtained through calculation and comparative analysis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial glucose production, and particularly relates to a deep treatment method for industrial glucose wastewater. The deep treatment method for industrial glucose wastewater comprises the following steps of 1, conventional treatment, 2, primary aeration, 3, micro ozone treatment, 4, ozone air stripping, 5, secondary aeration and 6 filtering. According to the method, primary and secondary aeration biological filters with different fillers and micro ozone treatment are used integrally, so that the total amount of COD cr in drained sewage is greatly decreased, the operation cost is not obviously increased compared with conventional BAF and ozone treatment technologies, the COD cr degradation and removal effect is improved by more than 50%, and the requirement for environment protection and clean production of enterprises in current China is met.

Disclosed is a dye-sensitized solar cell module and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically a counter electrode has connection parts formed within the side surfaces of the transparent conductive substrates. Edges of the working electrode and the counter electrode are bonded with each other by a sealant along the outer peripheral except for at one or more portions of the edges to form an electrolyte injection port. An electrolyte is then injected through the electrolyte injection hole into a space between the working electrode and the counter electrode. The electrolyte injection hole is then sealed by a sealant.

The invention discloses a formula of ecological organic fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer formulas, aiming at solving the problem of existing chemical fertilizer that nutrient elements are not enough. The formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of chaff, 10 to 20 parts of human excrement and urine, 3 to 5 parts of fowl manure, 10 to20 parts of clamshell powder, 20 to 30 parts of sweet potato vine, 1 to 5 parts of a microorganism bacterium agent, 1 to 5 parts of river snail, 3 to 15 parts of urea and 5 to 8 parts of polyacrylamide. The formula disclosed by the invention is applicable to the fertilizer.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer, which is composed of the following raw materials (by weight): 25-40 parts of pig dung, 7-15 parts of cow dung, 7-15 parts of chicken manure, 30-50 parts of peat soil and 12-15 parts of soybean meal. By fermentation of the above raw materials, a granular fertilizer is prepared. Production is simple; the raw materials are easily available; and cost is low.

A wavelet domain Retinex image defogging method, the purpose is to improve the defogging effect of the Retinex algorithm and improve algorithm efficiency. The method includes the following steps: transform the image into HSV color space; perform wavelet transformation on the brightness component V to obtain the low-frequency sub-band where the fog component is located and the high-frequency sub-band where the noise and edge information are located; The sub-band is processed, and the high-frequency sub-band is processed by the wavelet threshold method; the wavelet inverse transform is performed to obtain the reconstructed brightness component; the saturation component S is adaptively adjusted according to the change of the brightness component V; according to each HSV after the change The color space component reconstructs the clear image after removing the fog. The dehazing algorithm designed by the invention can effectively improve the degeneration phenomenon of the image in foggy weather, improve the definition of the image, and significantly improve the processing efficiency.

Disclosed is an antenna device including element antennas for receiving signals, phase control units for controlling the phases of the signals received by the element antennas, a phase value series acquiring unit for acquiring phase value series in which phase values differing among the element antennas and changing with time are provided, a phase value setting unit for setting the phase values to the phase control units in accordance with the phase value series, a combining unit for combining the signals whose phases are controlled into a composite signal, an ADC for digitizing the composite signal, a frequency calculating unit for calculating frequency shift amounts from the phase value series, DDCs for performing frequency conversion on the digitized signal by using the frequency shift amounts, LPFs each for performing low-pass filtering on the signal on which the frequency conversion is performed, and a beam forming unit for forming one or more beam signals by using the signals on each of which the low-pass filtering is performed.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer. The granulated fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 30-40 parts of pumpkin vines, 7-15 parts of pig manure, 10-20 parts of ginger stem silage and 12-15 parts of cassava residues through fermentation and preparation processes. The organic fertilizer is easy to produce, low in cost, rich in organic substances and beneficial for the loose density of soil, can improve the degradation phenomenon caused by chemical fertilizers to the soil, maintain the self-purification capacity of the soil, exactly ensure a good harvest of crops, change waste materials into things of value and save a large quantity of resources and has obvious social and economical benefits.

The invention discloses an open-pit mine internal drainage stratum reconstruction method for rapid fertilization by increasing the soil moisture content. In the internal dump site, a soil layer, an aquifer, a water-repelling layer, and a conventional soil drainage layer are sequentially arranged from the surface downwards. A number of water collection channels are laid horizontally at intervals in the soil layer, and the top surface of the water collection channels is exposed to the surface. A plurality of water diversion blind alleys are horizontally laid at intervals in the soil layer. The water blind alley intersects with the water collection canal, and a water guide blind alley is divided into multiple sections by multiple water collection canals; the fertilization and water replenishment seepage pipe is laid inside the water collection canal, and the laying direction of the fertilization and water replenishment seepage pipe is the same as that of the water collection canal. Fertilization and water replenishment wells are arranged longitudinally in the initial section, and the fertilization and water replenishment wells are connected with the seepage pipes for fertilization and water replenishment. The invention reduces the evaporation of soil moisture, increases the rainfall infiltration, can realize rapid fertilization and water replenishment under the condition of weak ecological self-repair ability in the early reclamation stage of the inner dump site, saves reclamation cost and improves the survival rate of vegetation.

The application discloses an image defogging method, device, equipment and storage medium, belonging to the technical field of digital image processing. The present application performs two-dimensional wavelet decomposition on the original image to obtain the horizontal low-frequency component, horizontal high-frequency component, vertical low-frequency component, and vertical high-frequency component corresponding to the original image; the horizontal low-frequency component and the vertical low-frequency component are removed. Fog processing, to obtain the defogged horizontal low-frequency component and the defogged vertical low-frequency component; performing denoising processing on the horizontal high-frequency component and the vertical high-frequency component, to obtain the denoised horizontal high-frequency component and the denoised vertical high-frequency component; Perform wavelet reconstruction on the defogged horizontal low frequency component, the defogged vertical low frequency component, the denoised horizontal high frequency component and the denoised vertical high frequency component to obtain a defogged image. In this application, while improving the degradation phenomenon of the original image (foggy image), the clarity of the image is improved.

The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer for a Shalite pear. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of fermented corn straw,22-36 parts of a soybean straw crushed product, 15-20 parts of sweet potato leaves, 14-18 parts of black sludge, 6-12 parts of citrus leaves, 8-13 parts of grape pomace, 10-14 parts of bentonite, 7-10parts of humus, 3-8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 10 parts of potassium oxide, 5-9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4-9 parts of ferric sulfate, 3-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-7 parts of palygorskite powder, 1-5 parts of calcium nitrate, 2-6 parts of xylan, 2-5 parts of fermenting enzyme, 3-8 parts of a growth regulator and 2-6 parts of complex mineral substances. The organic fertilizer is simple in production, low in cost, and balanced in nutrition, contains rich organic substances, facilitates loose density of soil, can improve a soil degradation phenomenon caused by a chemical fertilizer, can effectively promote growth of the Shalite pear and has high economic benefits.

The present invention discloses a geranialdehyde nanoemulsion under an acidic condition and a preparation method thereof. The geranialdehyde nanoemulsion under the acidic condition consists of the following raw materials in weight percentages: 0.1-1.5% of geranialdehyde, 0.5-2.0% of emulsifier, 1.0-15.0% of oil phase and the balance being an acid buffer solution at a pH of 2.0-5.0. The present invention also provides a preparation method of the geranialdehyde nanoemulsion. Firstly the acid buffer solution at the pH of 2.0-5.0 is formulated and then the emulsifier and the buffer solution are mixed to obtain an aqueous phase component. The geranialdehyde and the oil phase are mixed to obtain an oil phase component. The aqueous phase component is added into the oil phase component to form a macroemulsion. The macroemulsion is then homogenized to obtain a geranialdehyde containing nanoemulsion which is uniform in particle size distribution. By a gas chromatographic analyzer test, after the prepared geranialdehyde nanoemulsion stored for two weeks, the geranialdehyde nanoemulsion still contains a large amount of geranialdehyde and less degradation products, indicating that the geranialdehyde nanoemulsion improves the stability of geranialdehyde in an acidic environment.

The invention provides a correlation filter tracking method based on multi-feature fusion. The method comprises the following steps: the target position and the size of a target block in an image are read at a t-1 moment; in the image, a target area with the target position as a center is extracted, and the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature of the target area are calculated; according to the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature, a filter is built; data of the image at a t moment are read, a candidate area is extracted with the target position at the t-1 moment as the center in the image, and the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature of the candidate area are calculated; in the image at the t moment, the candidate area is extracted with the target position at the t moment as the center, and the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature of the candidate area are calculated; and according to the HOG feature, the depth color feature and the depth motion feature at the t moment, the filter is updated. The method is a robust target tracking method.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of straws, 20-30 parts of rice hulls and 15-25 parts of livestock manure. The organic fertilizer contains various nutrients needed for plant growth, is capable of improving soil degradation phenomena caused by a chemical fertilizer and maintaining the self-purification capability of soil, and is easy to produce and low in cost.

The invention discloses an image defogging method and device, equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of digital image processing. The method comprises the following steps: performing two-dimensional wavelet decomposition on an original image to obtain a horizontal low-frequency component, a horizontal high-frequency component, a vertical low-frequency component and a vertical high-frequency component corresponding to the original image; carrying out defogging processing on the horizontal low-frequency component and the vertical low-frequency component to obtain a defogged horizontal low-frequency component and a defogged vertical low-frequency component; performing denoising processing on the horizontal high-frequency component and the vertical high-frequency component to obtain a denoised horizontal high-frequency component and a denoised vertical high-frequency component; and performing wavelet reconstruction on the defogged horizontal low-frequency component, the defogged vertical low-frequency component, the denoised horizontal high-frequency component and the denoised vertical high-frequency component to obtain a defogged image. According to the method and the device, the degradation phenomenon of the original image (foggy day image) is improved, and the definition of the image is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of glucose industrial production, in particular to a method for advanced treatment of glucose industrial wastewater. The advanced treatment method for glucose industrial wastewater comprises the following steps: (1) conventional treatment; (2) primary aeration; (3) micro-ozone treatment; (4) ozone stripping; (5) secondary aeration; ( 6) Filter. This method integrates two-stage aerated biological filters with different fillers and micro-ozone treatment, which greatly reduces the total amount of CODcr in the discharged sewage, and the operating cost does not increase significantly compared with conventional BAF and ozone treatment technologies, and CODcr is degraded. The removal effect is increased by more than 50%, which meets the current national requirements for green environmental protection and clean production of enterprises.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a composite biological bacterial fertilizer for petroleum-contaminated soil and a preparation method thereof. The composite biological bacterial fertilizer for petroleum-contaminated soil is prepared from an immobilized microbial agent, a base fertilizer and a modified composite carrier according to the mass ratio of (3-4): (8-15): (10-15). The immobilized microbial agent is prepared by immobilizing compound bacteria of serratia marcescens, candida tropicalis and pseudomonas fluorescens. The modified composite carrier is prepared from soybean meal, rapeseed meal and nanoscale fly ash according to a mass ratio of (5-8): (5-8): (2-3). The composite biological bacterial fertilizer provided by the invention can effectively degrade micromolecular and macromolecular hydrocarbons in petroleum-contaminated soil, and has good adsorption, intermiscibility and dispersion effects with a petroleum layer outsidesoil particles, so that the dispersion and permeation effects of a composite microbial agent and nutrients in the petroleum layer are realized, the inhibition effect of the petroleum layer on microorganisms and nutrients is reduced, and the composite microbial agent is promoted to degrade petroleum, and absorption of nutrients by plants in the contaminated soil is promoted.