Disclosed is a high-value permanent forest cultivation technology with functions of
land utilization and land maintenance. According to the technology, the design and setting of 3 or more
tree species of 6 types of various matching trees which contain
soil fertility, can naturally improve
fertility and are suitable for sites are adopted, and advanced breeding achievements and forest culture and management technologies are utilized for new technology survey design of
land utilization and land maintenance,
diameter-containing groups and other new indexes; existing forests are subjected to selective
cutting; the
tree species of 6 types are classified, selected and set;
soil preparation for
afforestation or interplanting is conducted; tending management is conducted; target trees are classified;
thinning is conducted; regeneration under a
selection system is conducted, and cultivated forests have forest sustained-yield management natural capabilities like
natural forest land
fertility improvement, natural seeding self-renewal development, rich
biodiversity, and resistance to diseases,
insect pests and natural disasters. With every 10-20 years as one management period, permanent forests are formed, wherein the permanent forests continuously have large-
diameter timber precious and high-value output, crown canopies of mixed, uneven-aged, multi-layer and multi-tree-species towering trees permanently cover forest land, and the permanent forests have high economic, ecological, socioculture and
landscape value. The problems that large-area abies holophylla pure forests in the southern regions have declined
soil fertility and lower productivity are solved.