The invention relates to the technical field of measuring devices, and discloses a locking assembly of a pneumatic measuring device, which includes a sliding arm, the sliding arm is provided with a bracket, the bracket has a cylinder, the cylinder has a built-in push-pull rod, the push-pull rod is provided with a connecting shaft, and the sliding arm is provided with Rotating shaft, there is a rotating arm on the rotating shaft, the rotating arm is equipped with a measuring head, one end of the sliding arm is connected with the sliding arm, and the other end is connected with the rotating shaft, the transmission chain is bent to the side of the cylinder, and the bending part is provided with a transmission rod, connecting the shaft It is connected with the transmission rod, and the connecting shaft is provided with a brake, and the brake is fixedly connected with a holding rod, and the holding rod is fixed on the sliding arm; the sliding arm is provided with a support block, and the end of the support block contacting the rotating shaft is connected with an airbag. The inside of the airbag is filled with reserved gas; during the self-locking process, the airbag makes the resistance between the top of the pole and the connecting shaft increase smoothly and linearly until the locking is completed, and the airbag makes the use of the measuring device more stable.