The invention relates to a clamping tool for machining eccentric shafts. The clamping tool comprises a connecting plate, a tensioning plate, a fixing plate, a location sleeve, a spring, a location block, a die shell, a pressing column, a tensioning rod, a V-type block, a pressing plate, a pressing plate spring and a pressing sleeve. The connecting plate, the tensioning plate, the die shell and the pressing sleeve are sequentially and coaxially installed, a penetrated cavity is formed in the location sleeve, the location block, the spring, the location sleeve and the fixing plate are sequentially installed in a combined mode, the spring is arranged in the cavity of the location sleeve, one end of the spring abuts against the fixing plate, the other end of the spring abuts against the location block, the location sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and a bolt penetrates through the fixing plate, the spring and the location sleeve to be in threaded connection with the location block. The clamping tool can be connected with hydraulic or starting devices, the automation level is improved, and the time for machining workpieces and assembling and disassembling the workpieces is greatly shortened. The V-type block and the pressing plate serve as clamps, therefore, work for assembling the workpieces and converting a work position can be greatly simplified, the labor strength is reduced, and the safety production can be guaranteed.