362 results about "Scoliosis" patented technology

A device and method for treating scoliosis or other bone conditions. The device may be attached to vertebrae to provide a distraction force on a concave side of a spinal curve to assist in straightening the spine. The device may include receivers for receiving fasteners for attaching the device to the vertebrae. The receivers may allow the fasteners to move a predetermined amount such that constrained movement between the device and the vertebrae may be achieved. The device may include an expander portion between the receivers to create a pushing force. The expander portion may include various different types of biasing mechanisms to provide a damping force as well as to allow the vertebrae to move with respect to each other.

A method of treating scoliosis in a subject includes securing a scoliosis treatment device to first and second locations on the subject's skeletal system, the scoliosis treatment device including a first portion, a second portion moveably mounted relative to the first portion, and an adjustment device disposed on the device and configured to change a distraction force between the first location and the second location, the adjustment device including a rotationally mounted magnetic element configured to move the second portion relative to the first portion in response to rotation of the magnetic element. An external adjustment device is provided external to the subject and is able to adjust the distraction force between the first location and second location.

This invention relates to a spinal facet cap for treating scoliosis, the facet cap comprising a shim portion for inserting into a facet joint of a spine, and an alignment portion for maintaining alignment of the shim portion within the facet joint. The invention also provides a method for treating scoliosis, comprising implanting at least one spinal facet cap into at least one facet joint of a subject in need thereof.

A surgical treatment for restoring a proper anatomical spacing and alignment to vertebral bones of a scoliosis patient, the treatment including determining an angular misalignment associated with at least one pair of adjacent bones, adjusting the intervertebral space between adjacent vertebral bones to restore proper spacing, and inserting a tapered spacer to restore proper anatomical misalignment of the vertebral bones.

A system and method for ameliorating spinal column anomalies, such as scoliosis, includes bone screws which are to be implanted in the pedicle region(s) of individual to-be-derotated vertebrae and in vertebrae to which balancing forces must be applied as the spinal column is manipulated en mass to achieve an over-all correction of the condition. A pedicle screw cluster derotation tool simultaneously engages multiple pedicle screws and transmits manipulative forces to multiple vertebrae to effect a whole-spine correction. Pre-contoured spinal rods are engaged post-derotation to secure the correction.

An orthopaedic device to realign bone segments comprises first and second attachment members and a spacer member. The first attachment member is attached to a first rib bone or first transverse process of a vertebra. The second attachment member is attached to a second rib bone or second transverse process of a vertebra adjacent to the first rib bone or the first transverse process. The spacer member is positioned between the first and second attachment members. The spacer member provides distraction between the first and second rib bones or transverse processes to realign the rib bones. The spacer member is releasably connected to the first and second attachment members. The attachment members comprise a clamp and screw combination.

A system and method for ameliorating spinal column anomalies, such as scoliosis, while accommodating growth of juvenile patients, includes pedicle screws and an extendable telescopic spinal rod of non-circular cross section.

A system and method for ameliorating spinal column anomalies, such as scoliosis, includes bone screws which are to be implanted in the pedicle region(s) of individual to-be-derotated vertebrae and in vertebrae to which balancing forces must be applied as the spinal column is manipulated en mass to achieve an over-all correction of the condition. A pedicle screw cluster derotation tool simultaneously engages multiple pedicle screws and transmits manipulative forces to multiple vertebrae to effect a whole-spine correction. Pre-contoured spinal rods are engaged post-derotation to secure the correction.

An orthopaedic device to realign bone segments comprises first and second attachment members and a strut or spacer member. The first attachment member is attached to a first rib bone or first transverse process or first lamina of a vertebra. The second attachment member is attached to a second rib bone or second transverse process or second lamina of a vertebra. The strut is positioned between the first and second attachment members. The strut is fixedly or releasably connected to the first and second attachment members to couple the first attachment member to the second attachment member. The strut provides distraction between the first and second rib bones or transverse processes to realign the rib bones. The attachment members comprise a clamp and screw combination.

The invention relates to a back brace for spinal correction and its manufacturing method. A correction brace is made according to a patient's shape, having its inside installed with plural air bags corresponding to a deformed portion and locations of reverse spinal rotation. Each air bag has an inflation valve fitted in a small through hole bored in the correction brace for a professional to inflate or deflate it to adjust pressure, laid with a soft protection cushion. An effective correction of scoliosis and reverse rotation of the vertebra can be achieved by the air bags correspondingly installed inside the correction brace to force a spinal deformed portion in three dimensions.

Device for the relative movement of bones, in particular for the treatment of scoliosis in humans, with a first shaft element (1), a second shaft element (2), which is connected movably to the first shaft element (1), and an electric motor, which is connected to the first shaft element (1), wherein an output shaft of the electric motor is operatively connected to the second shaft element (2) in order to permit a movement of the shaft elements (1, 2) relative to each other, wherein the electric motor (6) is arranged lengthways adjacent to at least one of the shaft elements (1, 2).

A system and method for ameliorating spinal column anomalies, such as scoliosis, includes bone screws which are to be implanted in the pedicle region(s) of individual to-be-derotated vertebrae and in vertebrae to which balancing forces must be applied as the spinal column is manipulated en mass to achieve an over-all correction of the condition. A pedicle screw cluster derotation tool simultaneously engages multiple pedicle screws and transmits manipulative forces to multiple vertebrae to effect a whole-spine correction. Pre-contoured spinal rods are engaged post-derotation to secure the correction.

Disclosed is a scoliosis brace having an angle adjustment unit and a plurality of support units connected to one another so that the relative position can be changed to support different parts of a human body. The body is pressurized according to the relative position of respective support units so that the spinal column is corrected precisely.

A system and method for ameliorating spinal column anomalies, such as scoliosis, while accommodating growth of juvenile patients, includes pedicle screws and a spinal rod of non-circular cross section. Each pedicle screw includes spinal rod engagement mean for achieving a slide-only engagement between each segment of said spinal rod that is respectively engaged with the pedicle screw. Pedicle screws are thereby allowed to slide longitudinally along the spinal rod as attached vertebrae move during growth, while movement in other directions is arrested in order to preserve a proper orientation of involved vertebrae to maintain scoliotic correction in three dimensions.

The scoliosis evaluation system comprises a 3D sensor (100) that takes the back of a subject and acquires the 3D data thereon; a characteristic part designator (102) that designates a characteristic part of which the degree of curvature is to be measured on the back of the subject, an uneven state detector (103) that detects an uneven state of a body surface in a horizontal direction based on the 3D data on the characteristic part designated by the characteristic part designator, and a display monitor (200) that displays a result detected by the uneven state detector.

An orthopaedic device to realign bone segments comprises first and second attachment members and a strut or spacer member. The first attachment member is attached to a first rib bone or first transverse process or first lamina of a vertebra. The second attachment member is attached to a second rib bone or second transverse process or second lamina of a vertebra. The strut is positioned between the first and second attachment members. The strut is fixedly or releasably connected to the first and second attachment members to couple the first attachment member to the second attachment member. The strut provides distraction between the first and second rib bones or transverse processes to realign the rib bones. The attachment members comprise a clamp and screw combination.

A multifunctional scoliosis rehabilitation training device comprises an upper limb swing crawling mechanism, an abdomen supporting mechanism and a lower limb swing crawling mechanism which are arranged sequentially, wherein the upper limb swing crawling mechanism comprises an upper limb fan-shaped swing slide plate and an upper limb crank-rocker mechanism, the upper limb crank-rocker mechanism is in transmission connection with the upper limb fan-shaped swing slide plate and can drive the upper limb fan-shaped swing slide plate to swing left and right, and two upper limb fan-shaped movement blocks are inlaid in the upper limb fan-shaped swing slide plate; the lower limb swing crawling mechanism comprises a lower limb fan-shaped swing slide plate and a lower limb crank-rocker mechanism, the lower limb crank-rocker mechanism is in transmission connection with the lower limb fan-shaped swing slide plate and can drive the lower limb fan-shaped swing slide plate to swing left and right, and two lower limb fan-shaped movement blocks are inlaid in the lower limb fan-shaped swing slide plate. According to the multifunctional scoliosis rehabilitation training device, multiple swing crawling training modes such as creeping swing crawling, ground-holding swing crawling, climbing swing crawling, bending-down swing crawling and the like in active and passive modes can be realized.

The present disclosure provides a novel method for accessing the spinal disc space, instrumentation for discectomy and implantation of spinal implants, and unique designs for intervertebral spinal implants. In particular, the present disclosure describes modular interlocking spinal implants that can be assembled during surgery, for the purpose of implantation between vertebral bodies that is unique to the disc space, creating vertebral stabilization, correction of spinal scoliosis, reducing segmental motion, greater arthrodesis potential, reduction of pain, and other benefits. The present disclosure provides increased permutation of implant shapes to match a subject specific spinal disease.

The invention discloses a measurement method of the scoliosis angle of the back of a human body based on computer vision. The measurement method includes the steps of acquiring a back depth image of a human body by using a depth camera and preprocessing the back depth image of the human body; then performing triangulation processing by using a Lawson algorithm to obtain a three-dimensional reconstruction model of the back of the human body; constructing a contour map of the back surface profile of the human body and combining with the characteristics of a contour line to find a central line of the back of the human body; performing integer interpolation on the central line of the back to obtain the curvature of each point on the central line of the back; solving the length of the spine trunk by the use of anatomical landmark points and obtaining a spine body length expression; and finally substituting into a correlation model to reconstruct a spine central line three-dimensional curve. The reconstruction accuracy is greatly increased, and the reconstruction effect is excellent.

The system includes pedicle screws anchored to multiple vertebra, at least one of which needs to be de-rotated about a central spine axis relative to adjacent vertebrae. Elongate posts are attached to the pedicle screws and extend away from the pedicle screws. A holder, such as in the form of multiple clamps and bars and a de-rotation rod, hold the posts together after de-rotation of a mis-rotated vertebra. A coupling joint secures the posts to a table upon which a spine surgery patient is resting. With the vertebra held where desired, a spine rod can then be attached to heads of the pedicle screws to hold the vertebrae in their desired positions. After spine rod attachment, to the pedicle screws, other portions of the system can then be removed. The pedicle screws and spine rods remain implanted to hold the vertebrae in their de-rotated positions.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic wide-view imaging method for spinal scoliosis, which comprises the following steps: S1, enabling an ultrasonic probe with a position sensing device to vertically and closely stick to skins, respectively scanning upper parts of transverse processes on the left and right sides of a spine to realize image acquisition; S2, respectively reestablishing curved surface wide-view images of transverse processes on the left and right sides of a scoliosis spine through a position information-based ultrasonic wide-view imaging method; S3, placing the curved surface wide-view images of the transverse processes on the left and right sides of the scoliosis spine in the same three-dimensional coordinate system according to the position information, judging the scoliosis status of the spine according to the bending degree of curved surfaces of the two wide-view images, and screening spinal scoliosis. According to the ultrasonic wide-view imaging method, the scanning flexibility and the scanning convenience of the ultrasonic probe are improved, the ultrasonic probe is easy to control and different vertebrae are distinguished, the accuracy of an imaging result is enhanced through scanning measurement twice, and the method has the characteristics of simplicity, convenience for operation and high practicability.

The invention provides an intelligent scoliosis orthopedic system and a control method. The system comprises a scoliosis orthosis and a remote intelligent analysis platform. The scoliosis orthosis comprises an orthosis body, multiple gasket type multi-cell microcavity inflation structures, multiple multi-cell microcavity inflation structure pressure detection devices, a sole pressure detection device, a central control device and a pressure adjusting device. The orthosis body is customized according to the scoliosis condition of scoliosis children / teenagers. The gasket type multi-cell microcavity inflation structures are placed on the inner side of the orthosis body and distributed at corresponding parts of the chest, waist and pelvis of the human body. The central control device outputs control signals according to data detected by the multi-cell microcavity inflation structure pressure detection devices and the sole pressure detection device, the pressure adjusting device adjusts theorthopedic pressure applied by the gasket type multi-cell microcavity inflation structures, and the purpose of scoliosis orthosis is realized.

A surgical treatment for restoring proper anatomical spacing and alignment to vertebral bones including: determining an angular misalignment associated with adjacent vertebral bones; sequentially inserting and removing a series of progressively wider spacer elements into the corresponding intervertebral space between the adjacent vertebral bones until the proper anatomical spacing between the adjacent vertebral bones is restored; for each intervertebral space, inserting a tapered porous spacer element into the intervertebral space between the corresponding adjacent vertebral bones; rotating the tapered porous spacer element such that the rotational orientation of the tapered porous spacer element introduces the appropriate counter offset to the intervertebral space of the previously misaligned scoliotic vertebral bones, thereby restoring the proper anatomical alignment of the vertebral bones; and stabilizing the adjacent vertebral bones to permit infused growth of bone into the tapered porous spacer element.

A method of improving the resistance of collagenous tissue to mechanical degradation in accordance with the present invention comprises the step of contacting at least a portion of a collagenous tissue with an effective amount of a crosslinking reagent. Methods and devices for enhancing the body's own efforts to stabilize discs in scoliotic spines by increasing collagen crosslinks. This stability enhancement is caused by reducing the bending hysteresis and increasing the bending stiffness of scoliotic spines, by injecting non-toxic crosslinking reagents into the convex side of discs involved in the scoliotic curve. Alternatively, contact between the tissue and the crosslinking reagent is affected by placement of a time-release delivery system directly into or onto the target tissue. Methods and devices that use crosslinking agents for increasing the permeability of an intervertebral disc, improving fluid flux to the intervertebral disc, and increasing the biological viability of cells within the intervertebral disc are provided.

The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for measuring the lateral curvature of the human spine to indicate the presence and degree of scoliosis and is useable by non-medical personnel and medical practitioners, including doctors, chiropractors, physical therapists, nurses and the like. The system includes a low cost quick operating hand held device based on the operating structure of a standard computer mouse to immediately determine the curvature of the spine. The hand held device scans the length of a patient's spine by contacting the patient's back as it is drawn along the length of the spine to provide a reading of the lateral curvature as X-Y coordinate information which is then graphed by a computer software program which can be run on a standard PC of the desktop, laptop, tablet or other type. The software program allows repeated readings to be saved and compared thereby providing a patient history over time.

The invention relates to a learning seat for students, which belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and includes a chair back, a chair surface and chair legs, and also includes a waist support assembly matching the radian of the human spine, a shoulder restraint belt and a hip restraint belt. The lumbar support assembly is movably connected with the chair back, the shoulder restraint belt is connected with the chair back, and the hip restraint belt is connected with the chair back or the chair surface. The learning seat for students proposed by the present invention is based on the lumbar support assembly that matches the curvature of the human spine and is movably connected with the back of the chair. At the same time, combined with the shoulder restraint belt and the hip correction belt, it can effectively correct the student's learning sitting posture and prevent the child's body. Leaning forward or lying on the stomach, hunchback with the chest in the chest, moving the hips forward and lying down, scoliosis and other problems are beneficial to the healthy development of the back and spine of students, and improve the effect of posture correction.