The invention discloses a novel range-adjustable magnetic liquid acceleration sensor, and belongs to the technical field of inertial sensors. Current magnetic liquid acceleration sensors are short in range and large in size, and also have the problem that for long-term use, the accuracy of sensor is reduced due to that restoring forces are reduced because of demagnetization of permanent magnets. The sensor is composed of an air tank, an air duct, a valve, a pressure gauge, an end cap, a shell, an inductive coil, a cylindrical permanent
magnet, a rubber seal ring, a bolt / nut connecting
assembly, air, magnetic liquid and a
signal circuit, wherein the cylindrical permanent
magnet and the magnetic liquid form
inertial mass. While enabling the permanent
magnet to float in the inner cavity of the shell, the magnetic liquid also can seal the air in the cavities at two ends in the inner cavity of the shell. When moving axially, the
inertial mass compresses the air in the cavity at one end to generate the
restoring force. The range of the sensor can be adjusted by changing the
restoring force through adjusting air pressure in the cavities at two ends in the inner cavity of the shell. The sensor has adjustable range, small size and long service life.