The invention relates to a heat dissipation system of a screw type air compressor, which comprises an air compressor main body and a protection box arranged outside the air compressor main body, an electric fan is arranged in the protection box, and a support is arranged between the electric fan and the protection box Its revolving torsion mechanism, the electric fan is connected with a driving mechanism that drives it to revolve, the opposite two side walls of the protective box are provided with cooling vents, and two staggered and partially overlapping sliding doors are slidably arranged in the cooling vents. A plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the upper part, and when the two sliding doors are far away from each other, the ventilation holes on the two sliding doors are staggered. The driving mechanism is used to drive the electric fan to rotate and blow air, which can blow and cool down the various areas of the screw air compressor and improve the heat dissipation effect; push the two sliding doors so that the ventilation holes of the two sliding doors overlap each other, and the ventilation holes are used for air circulation. The heat dissipation effect is further improved, and at the same time, the sliding door blocks part of the dust and reduces the accumulation of dust.