The invention discloses a hydraulic cold tube drawing bench, which comprises a main cylinder seat, a drawing die seat, a clamping dolly which is arranged between the main cylinder seat and the drawing die seat and is driven by a main cylinder, a core rod seat used for penetrating a positioning core rod, and an end which is fixedly connected with the main cylinder seat, the drawing die seat and the core rod seat sequentially on two independent section lathe beds; the main cylinder seat, the lathe bed, the drawing die seat, the lathe bed and the core rod seat are axially arranged. The inventionis characterized in that: the lower parts of the main cylinder seat, the core rod seat and the lathe beds are all provided with lateral displacement limit devices containing concave positioning grooves; the concave positioning groove consists of a bottom plate and two side baffles or consists of L-shaped pieces formed by a bottom plate and side baffles and arranged symmetrically along the longitudinal axis. The lateral displacement limit devices are fixedly connected with groundwork. The invention has the advantages that: by using the simple structure, the invention effectively overcomes compression deformation of the lathe beds, and has low cost, convenient installment and low requirement for the ground which can be widely applied to metallurgical industry to reduce or expand pipe blanks.