The invention belongs to the ventilation cooling technical field, and discloses a multi-stage jet spray gravity backwater draught fan-free filler-free type cooling device provided with a
tower body framework; the inner side of the
tower body framework is provided with a water collecting tank; an opening of the upper side of the water collecting tank is connected with a wind tube
demister in a
bolting manner; the outer side of the water collecting tank is connected with a lateral
demister in a
bolting manner; the center of the interior of the water collecting tank is provided with a central-stage hydrodynamic propulsion atomizer; the lower side of the central-stage hydrodynamic propulsion atomizer is connected with at least one middle-stage fixed low-pressure
rotational flow atomizing
nozzle assembly through a water distribution
pipe, and the lower side of the middle-stage fixed low-pressure
rotational flow atomizing
nozzle assembly is connected with at least one bottom-stage gravity backwater low-pressure
rotational flow atomizing
nozzle assembly through a water distribution
pipe. The technical bottlenecks of poor atomization
mass transfer performance, poor flow field and low
cooling temperature difference of traditional
spray cooling towers are broken through, the cooling performance of the cooling device is better than that of a
mechanical ventilation cooling tower, and the cooling device has good cooling performance, energy-saving performance and maintenance performance; at the same time, the
investment cost is reduced under a requirement of a certain
tower height.