Civil architecture building construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of civil architectures and provides a civil architecture building construction. The civil architecture building construction comprises a main body layer, a gutter, a rainproof thermal insulating layer and a ventilation layer, wherein the gutter is arranged on an upper cross beam and comprises a front gutter, a rear gutter and a side gutter; the rainproof thermal insulating layer is arranged on the upper cross beam and comprises a triangle beam, a cross bar beam, batten boards, cross battens and a prefabricated tile; the two ends of the cross bar beam are respectively arranged on two inclined beams of the triangle beam, the batten boards cover the cross battens in an equidistance way, the cross battens are narrower than the batten boards and are arranged on the batten boards in a crisscross shape with the batten boards, and the distance of the cross battens arranged on the batten boards does not conform to the corresponding length of the prefabricated tile; the prefabricated tile is arranged on the cross battens and leans against with the upper side edges of the cross battens by virtue of a stopping block arranged on the bottom surface of the prefabricated tile, so that the prefabricated tile can not slip downward on the cross battens with a slope due to vibration. With the construction, the technical problems of the civil architecture building construction are solved, and good effects of convenience in production, rainproofness and ventilation are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of folk buildings, in particular to providing a structure of folk buildings. Background technique [0002] In our country, there is a large population and most of the population lives in rural areas, and the residential buildings in the villages are basically low-rise civil, brick and tile structures. However, these civil, brick and tile structures are complex and difficult for ordinary craftsmen to build. At the same time, their design structure and building materials cannot take into account the functions of earthquake resistance, ventilation, drainage and heat insulation. At present, skylights are very common facilities for lighting and ventilation at the top of buildings, and are widely used in various buildings. Skylights in the prior art are usually a combination of simple frames and glass or other transparent materials. The height is high, and manual opening and closing is very difficult, which often...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these civil, brick and tile structures are complex and difficult for ordinary craftsmen to build. At the same time, their design structures and building materials cannot take into account the functions of earthquake resistance, ventilation, drainage and heat insulation.

At present, skylights are very common facilities for lighting and ventilation at the top of buildings, and are widely used in various buildings. Skylights in the prior art are usually a combination of simple frames and glass or other transparent materials. The height is high, and manual opening and closing is very difficult, which often causes the skylight to be difficult to open, which brings a lot of inconvenience to people's lives. Because the skylight is difficult to open, the ventilation or smoke exhaust effect is relatively poor, and the existing skylight is often closed. The imprecise situation causes rainwater to enter the house and cause a lot of inconvenience to life and production

Therefore, the design of the drainage gutter is also very important. The gutter is the drainage structure outside the house, and it is a structure closely connected with the roof drainage and heat insulation layer (that is, the tile layer). The traditional machine tile or colored tile, although It can play the role of drainage and heat insulation, but the design is complicated, such as machine tiles, which are connected in the form of lower tiles overlapping upper tiles, and traditional arc tiles, which are connected by lower tiles overlapping upper tiles. , it is also necessary to cover the tiles and crimp the ditch tiles to achieve the effects of drainage and sunshade

However, such a roof must be inclined at 30 degrees to meet the ideal drainage requirements. At the same time, because the ditch formed by the ditch tiles is small and the inclination is large, when it rains heavily, the rainwater accumulated in the ditch will have a large downward impact. , so the requirements for anti-shock and full water of the gutter are getting higher and higher

At the same time, there will be a lot of overlapping gaps when using machine tiles or curved tiles. In case of reverse wind and heavy rain, the rainwater will return to the room from the overlapping gaps, thus affecting normal life.

Of course, the use of traditional mechanical tiles, colored tiles or curved tiles, due to the large overlapping area, causes a large force on the roof, and there are many joints between tiles, which increases the overall bearing capacity of the house, and the gap between tiles easy to fall off naturally

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