The invention provides a process and a device for preparing nano-
powder by utilizing ultrasonic
static electricity. The process and the device combine the advantages of
ultrasonic atomization and static atomization and skillfully overcome the disadvantages of the two. The process mainly comprises the following steps that:
raw material is heated to be in a
liquid state through a
heating furnace, degassed through a degassing device and then conveyed to an atomizer through a pipeline; the
raw material in the atomizer is first precharged via a precharging device and then is guided into a
nozzle of a piezoelectric-type
ultrasonic atomization system through a flow-guiding
pipe in order to be atomized; the obtained material is accelerated through a primary acceleration-ring group, enters an
inductive charging ring, and is charged and atomized again; the atomized
raw material is accelerated through a secondary acceleration-ring group, joined and mixed through a Y-shaped
pipe; mixed compounded
fog drops are irradiated with an alpha
ray source to remove
surface charge; the charge-removed
fog drops pass through a flow-guiding device (a resistance-wire heating
pipe is arranged in the flow-guiding device to perform corresponding
thermal decomposition on the
fog drops needing
thermal decomposition), enter a condenser, are condensed into
solid powder; and the
solid power leaves the atomizer and then enters a collection device in order to be collected. Therefore, the nano-
powder with product stability, high performance, narrow particle distribution, uniform particle distribution, good monodispersity, little agglomeration, high purity and good
sphericity can be prepared by utilizing equipment which is simple, low in cost, free from
pollution, easy to control and suitable for large-scale continuous industrial production.