The invention discloses a method for extracting
nucleotide and polypeptide from animal viscera. The method comprises the following steps of: taking fresh animal viscera, performing cleaning, draining,chopping and
mashing, and adding deionized water to obtain a
mixed solution; adding a guanidinium
isothiocyanate solution into the
mixed solution, vibrating the solution to mix the substances uniformly, and then performing standing; adding a carrier containing
silicon dioxide into the solution, performing vibration and mixing the substances uniformly, then conducting standing,
cracking cells by guanidinium
isothiocyanate, and binding
nucleotide released from the cells to
silicon dioxide; taking out the carrier containing
silicon dioxide, leaving the remaining solution for later use, carryingout adsorption and
desorption on the carrier by an eluent, and conducting separation to obtain purified
nucleotide. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the polypeptide and nucleotide can beextracted in sequence, nucleotide is extracted in a
silicon dioxide adsorption mode, the carrier only has high adsorption capacity and affinity to nucleotide and does not adsorb other biochemical components like
polysaccharide, and meanwhile the problem that mutual reaction between biochemical reagents when the biochemical reagents are added for extraction can be avoided.