The invention relates to a farmland cultivation method, particularly relates to a vertical and
deep hole cultivation method for a farmland, and is used for solving the defects of the existing cultivation method. The vertical and
deep hole cultivation method in the farmland comprises the following steps of: a. carrying out vertical and
deep hole cultivation according to preset planting holes, wherein the depth of the cultivation holes is 50-100 cm and the
diameter of the cultivation holes is 8-20 cm; b. after cultivation is finished, filling the cultivation holes with mixed farmland surface soil and
crop special
fertilizer, and then sufficiently irrigating with water before
sowing; c.
sowing or cultivating crops in the cultivation holes by adopting a rare-hole and dense-
plant planting manner, wherein 3-5 plants are planted in each hole; and d. carrying out hole
irrigation and water replenishing operation during the
crop growth. According to the invention, local hole forming, local fertilization and local
irrigation are used as a technical line, and a local hole
sowing, hole application and hole
irrigation manner is adopted to directly apply water and
fertilizer to the centralized layer of the
crop root system, thus
soil surface evaporation and gravity water loss are effectively reduced, and the purposes of efficiently utilizing water and
fertilizer, and improving
water productivity and
utilization rate of the fertilizer are achieved.