The invention discloses a device for cooling, frosting and storing water for underground soil through solar refrigeration. As shown in the attached drawing of the abstract, the device comprises a solar refrigeration equipment evaporation section 1, a gravity type heat pipe 2, a gravity type heat pipe evaporation section condensate 3, a gravity type heat pipe condensation section 4, a connecting joint 5, a pump 6, a pump 7, a ground 8, an underground condensation water making structure assembly 9, soil 18, a condensate output pipe 19, a connecting section 20 of a ventilation water passing pipe14, an air return pipe 21, a one-way valve 22, a solar refrigeration equipment evaporation section condensate 23, an evaporation section 24 of the gravity type heat pipe 2, a condensate output pipe 25, a transition section 26 of the gravity type heat pipe 2, a pump 27, a connecting joint 28 and a ventilation water passing pipe 29.