125 results about "Ultra violet radiation" patented technology

Ion-induced, UV-induced, and electron-induced sequential chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes are disclosed where an ion flux, a flux of ultra-violet radiation, or an electron flux, respectively, is used to induce the chemical reaction in the process. The process for depositing a thin film on a substrate includes introducing a flow of a first reactant gas in vapor phase into a process chamber where the gas forms an adsorbed saturated layer on the substrate and exposing the substrate to a flux of ions, a flux of ultra-violet radiation, or a flux of electrons for inducing a chemical reaction of the adsorbed layer of the first reactant gas to form the thin film. A second reactant gas can be used to form a compound thin film. The ion-induced, UV-induced, and electron-induced sequential CVD process of the present invention can be repeated to form a thin film of the desired thickness.

An electro-optic display (100) comprising a backplane (102), a layer (112) of electro-optic material and a protective layer (128) capable of absorbing ultra-violet radiation and disposed on the opposed side of the layer (112) of electro-optic material from the backplane (102), is provided with an edge seal (130). The protective layer (128) extends beyond the layer (112) of electro-optic material, thus leaving a peripheral gap between the protective layer (128) and the backplane (102). To form the edge seal (130) an uncured edge sealing material curable by radiation transmitted by the protective layer (128) is placed in the gap and cured by transmitting radiation through the protective layer (128).

The present invention relates to an apparatus, method, software algorithm and system for evaluating plants for conditions or characteristics. In one aspect, the method can include imaging at least a portion of the plant and evaluating the image for discriminating condition(s) or characteristic(s) of interest. In one example, soybean roots are imaged and the image is evaluated to discriminate between soybean cyst nematode (SCN) cysts and the plant roots to count the number of SCN cysts for the plant. In another embodiment, a plant is illuminated by a ultra-violet radiation selected to cause photo-induced fluorescence of a target, e.g. SCN cysts. The fluorescence emitted is collected and analyzed to discriminate between the target and the remainder of the plant.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a low-k dielectric layer is provided. An embodiment comprises forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, wherein the layer comprises a pore generating material dispersed in an uncured matrix. A second step comprises forming pores in the uncured matrix by irradiating the layer with radiation having a first wavelength. After pore forming, a third step comprises cross-linking the dielectric by irradiating it at a second wavelength, the second being less than the first. In an embodiment, the irradiating wavelengths comprise ultra-violet radiation. Embodiments may further include repairing processing damage wherein the damage includes dangling bonds or silanol formation. The repairing includes annealing in a carbon-containing ambient such as C2H4, C3H6, or hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS).

In one embodiment of the invention, a transmitting spectral filter includes a thin film layer and a grating structure. The thin film layer is made of transmitting material to transmit a first incident radiation within a first band around a first wavelength. The first incident radiation is reflected from a mirror in an optical path. The grating structure is deposited on the thin film layer and is etched to have a grating period. The grating period causes transmission of the first incident radiation within the first band and causes at least one of reflection and diffraction of the second incident radiation above a second wavelength out of the optical path.

The present invention relates to an apparatus, method, software algorithm and system for evaluating plants for conditions or characteristics. In one aspect, the method can include imaging at least a portion of the plant and evaluating the image for discriminating condition(s) or characteristic(s) of interest. In one example, soybean roots are imaged and the image is evaluated to discriminate between soybean cyst nematode (SCN) cysts and the plant roots to count the number of SCN cysts for the plant. In another embodiment, a plant is illuminated by a ultra-violet radiation selected to cause photo-induced fluorescence of a target, e.g. SCN cysts. The fluorescence emitted is collected and analyzed to discriminate between the target and the remainder of the plant.

An electro-optic display (100) comprising a backplane (102), a layer (112) of electro-optic material and a protective layer (128) capable of absorbing ultra-violet radiation and disposed on the opposed side of the layer (112) of electro-optic material from the backplane (102), is provided with an edge seal (130). The protective layer (128) extends beyond the layer (112) of electro-optic material, thus leaving a peripheral gap between the protective layer (128) and the backplane (102). To form the edge seal (130) an uncured edge sealing material curable by radiation transmitted by the protective layer (128) is placed in the gap and cured by transmitting radiation through the protective layer (128).

A lighting apparatus (10) comprises a light engine (12) producing ultra violet radiation. An enclosure (14) surrounds a radiation generating area of the light engine (12) to encompass the radiation. At least one wall (28) of the enclosure (14) is substantially reflective of the ultraviolet radiation. The enclosure (14) includes a replaceable top portion (30) which includes a phosphor portion (32). The phosphor portion (32) is spaced from the radiation generating area of the light engine (12) by a height of the enclosure (14).

In one embodiment of the invention, a grating structure etched on a mirror substrate has a grating period causing diffracting, out of an optical path, a first incident radiation within a first band around a first wavelength. A multi-layer coating deposited on the grating structure reflects the first incident radiation, in the optical path, within the first band and a second incident radiation within a second band around a second wavelength. In another embodiment, a first multi-layer coating deposited on a mirror substrate reflects a first incident radiation within a first band around a first wavelength and a second incident radiation, in an optical path, within a second band around a second wavelength. A grating structure is deposited on the first multi-layer coating. The grating structure is etched to have a grating period causing diffracting, out of the optical path, the second incident radiation within the second band.

The invention discloses an ultra violet radiation cross-linking polymeric material for 3D printing and a preparation method and a product thereof. Main components of the material contain, by weight, 100 parts of unsaturated resin and 0.5-5 parts of an UV cross-linking agent. In addition, the material also contains, by weight, 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant, 1-20 parts of a powder, 0-10 parts of a pigment and 0-5 parts of other auxiliary agents, which help enhance a printing effect of the material. With the addition of the UV cross-linking agent and by the utilization of ultraviolet irradiation, unsaturated resin is subjected to crosslinking after 3D printing extrusion so as to form a three-dimensional net structure. Heat resistance, resistance to chemical corrosion and mechanical strength of a moulding material are all raised to a large extent. Thus, unsaturated resin has a wider application prospect in 3D printing materials.

A positive-working radiation-sensitive composition for use with a radiation source comprises one or more polymers capable of being eluted in an alkaline aqueous solution and a development-enhancing compound. The invention provides a positive-working photosensitive composition of good sensitivity for use with one or both of ultra-violet radiation and an infrared laser radiation source. The composition is stable in its state before exposure and has an excellent handling property. The sensitivity of a radiation-sensitive coating based on the composition of this invention is increased without compromising the handling characteristics. Radiation-sensitive elements based on the composition of the invention have good development latitude. A positive-working lithographic printing precursor is based on the radiation-sensitive composition coated on a hydrophilic surface. The precursor is developable using an alkaline aqueous solution, and may be used with a radiation source in lithographic applications, such as conventional imaging systems, computer-to-plate systems or other direct imaging applications. The precursor is stable in its state before exposure and has an excellent handling property.

The exposure device is able to supply only EUV radiation to a mask, while eliminating radiation other than the EUV radiation. A multi layer made from a plurality of Mo / Si pair layers is provided upon the front surface of a mirror, and blazed grooves are formed in this multi layer. Radiation which is incident from a light source device is incident upon this mirror, and is reflected or diffracted. Since the reflected EUV radiation (including diffracted EUV radiation) and the radiation of other wavelengths are reflected or diffracted at different angles, accordingly their directions of progression are different. By eliminating the radiation of other wavelengths with an aperture and / or a dumper, it is possible to irradiate a mask only with EUV radiation of high purity.

A ventilator assembly for removing contaminants in cooking exhaust includes a hood portion having a hood plenum, and a duct portion in fluid communication with the hood portion, where the duct portion has an inside cross-sectional area that is less than half of an average inside cross-sectional area of the hoodplenum. A fan is in fluid communication with the duct portion for drawing the cooking exhaust through the hood portion to the duct portion. At least one ultra-violet lamp is disposed in the duct portion, where the ultra-violet radiation from the lamp reacts with the cooking exhaust to generate ozone for oxidizing contaminants in the cooking exhaust.

A reticle includes an area provided with a conductive metal-based compound coating for electrically grounding the reticle. The reticle is suitable for use with a lithography apparatus whereby the reticle pattern is imaged using extreme ultra violet radiation. One or more conducting pins, held at zero potential, may be pressed against the conductive coating for electrically grounding the reticle either during patterning the reticle by electron beam writing or during use in the lithographic apparatus. The areas coated with the metal-based compounds are wear resistant which reduces the occurrence of particles due to damage caused by mechanical contact between the conducting pins and the conductive coating.

A lighting apparatus (10) comprises a light engine (12) producing ultra violet radiation. An enclosure (14) surrounds a radiation generating area of the light engine (12) to encompass the radiation. At least one wall (28) of the enclosure (14) is substantially reflective of the ultraviolet radiation. The enclosure (14) includes a replaceable top portion (30) which includes a phosphor portion (32). The phosphor portion (32) is spaced from the radiation generating area of the light engine (12) by a height of the enclosure (14).

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a low-k dielectric layer is provided. An embodiment comprises forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, wherein the layer comprises a pore generating material dispersed in an uncured matrix. A second step comprises forming pores in the uncured matrix by irradiating the layer with radiation having a first wavelength. After pore forming, a third step comprises cross-linking the dielectric by irradiating it at a second wavelength, the second being less than the first. In an embodiment, the irradiating wavelengths comprise ultra-violet radiation. Embodiments may further include repairing processing damage wherein the damage includes dangling bonds or silanol formation. The repairing includes annealing in a carbon-containing ambient such as C2H4, C3H6, or hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS).

A lens for use on a device to assist in the phototherapeutic treatment of skin disorders where the device includes a housing having an interior containing a source of ultra-violet radiation or being adapted to receive ultra-violet radiation from an external source. The lens comprises a sheet-like structure releasably securable to the housing and for assisting in the direction of ultra-violet radiation from the housing to a desired skin surface. The lens has an upper surface and a lower surface with the upper surface generally adjacent to the interior of the housing. The lens further includes a plurality of generally hollow conical protrusions having upper and lower ends. The protrusions are situated on the lower surface of the lens such that when the lens is secured to the housing ultra-violet radiation is diverted outwardly through the lower ends of the protrusions.

A tire protective cover for covering and protecting a static mounted tire from environmental hazards, wherein the environmental hazards include ultra-violet radiation and air-borne contaminants such , corrosive fluids or paint protection from dogs urinating on rims and tires. The tire cover includes a resilient casing for covering both one side of a tire, wherein the resilient casing covering the one side of the tire has a generally circular member having a radially adjacent series of sequentially raised concentric annular surfaces. Lugs are provided for gripping, and structurally reinforcing, the concentrically inner, center portion of the cover.

A module (10) for validating deposited media items is described. The module comprises: illuminating means (24) for illuminating a deposited media item (20); directing means (34) for directing illuminations from the illuminating means (24) to an examination area (22); optical detecting means (26) for detecting emissions from the deposited media item (20) at the examination area (22), where the emissions are caused by the illuminations; and processing means (32) for processing the detected emissions. The processing means (32) is operable in either a first mode, in which the deposited media type is known, or in a second mode, in which the deposited media type is not known. The illuminating means (24) includes ultra-violet radiation, infra-red radiation, and discrete primary colors.

The invention provides a method for preparing water-supported microcapsule based on liquid marbles, which belongs to the technical field of microcapsule preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) water-based liquid is dropped according to certain volume to a powder bed formed by hydrophobic particles, the liquid drops are rolled by shaking the powder bed, so that the hydrophobic particles are absorbed on the surface of the liquid drops to prepare the liquid marbles; 2) the liquid marbles are placed under low temperature environment for refrigeration; 3) the surface of the liquid marbles after refrigeration is coated with an instantaneous adhesive, the liquid marbles are sealed; and 4) the surface of the liquid marbles is coated with a light-cured coating layer, and is solidified through ultra violet radiation to obtain the water-supported microcapsule. The method provided by the invention is simple, cost is low, and the method is in favor of industrial production, the prepared water-supported microcapsule has excellent water retention effect, and has wide application prospects in the fields of tobacco, medicine and cosmetic.

A multi-component kit and method is provided to pretreat, resurface, and restore a plastic material, and in particular, the plastic lens covers over the headlights and taillights of an automobile. The multi-component kit includes a pretreatment formulation, a resurfacing formulation, and a restoration formulation. Each formulation is structured for application to the plastic lens covers by hand, thereby eliminating the need for specialized equipment or training. The method includes application of each formulation to the plastic lens covers using clean, lint free applicators. The pretreatment formulation is applied to clean the plastic lens covers and to prepare them for application of the resurfacing formulation, which repairs scratches and removes discoloration. The restoration formulation is applied to restore a high gloss shine to the plastic lens covers as well as to protect the plastic lens covers from the elements such as dust, dirt, and / or ultra-violet radiation.

An optical filter (100) includes a substrate (110), a number of contiguous identical lower filter cavities (120) formed on the substrate and a number of contiguous upper filter cavities (130) formed on the lower filter cavities. Each of the lower filter cavities consists of two high refractive index layers (121) and one low refractive index layer (122) sandwiched between the high refractive index layers. Each of the upper filter cavities consists of two low refractive index layers (132) and one high refractive index layer (131) sandwiched between the low refractive index layers. The present invention calculates optimal thicknesses for each layer, so that can shield infrared and ultra violet radiation precisely.

An apparatus to provide ultra-violet (UV) irradiation to cure a gel nail. The apparatus includes a top section and a bottom section, the top and bottom sections forming a unit with an opening sized to allow at least a portion of a human hand to be inserted. An array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed in the unit to emit UV irradiation in a first direction when supplied with electrical power. At least one LED is disposed in the unit to emit UV irradiation in a second direction when supplied with electrical power. The first direction is approximately perpendicular to the second direction such that fingernails and a thumbnail of a human hand inserted into the opening substantially simultaneously receive amounts of UV irradiation sufficient to cure a UV curable gel applied to the fingernails and the thumbnail at approximately the same time.

A method of selectively adjusting surface tension of a soldermask material. Specifically, a method of selectively adjusting the surface tension of a soldermask material to promote adhesion of a molding compound in a ball grid array package while maintaining a low surface tension on the ball attach area to prevent bridging between the solder balls. Solder balls require a low surface tension soldermask to minimize bridging, while the molding compound requires a high surface tension to provide adequate adhesion to the surface of the soldermask. By exposing selected portions of the soldermask to an activation method, such as ultra-violet radiation, the surface tension of the soldermask can be varied such that different areas of the package exhibit different surface tensions.

Poles of this invention have an annular body with a wall structure comprising a number of fiber reinforced resin layers, which can be positioned to form an inside and / or outside portion of the wall structure. A portion of the layers are oriented longitudinally within the wall structure, and the wall structure also includes radially-oriented fiber reinforced resin layers. The pole includes one or more layers or a core of a composite material or polymer mortar disposed within one or more locations of the wall structure, e.g., as an intermediate layer and / or as part of the wall inside and / or outside portion. The pole can include an outside surface resistant to ultra violet radiation. Poles of this invention can be formed using a continuous process on a rotating mandrel, making use of differently positioned stations to form the different portions of the pole as the fabrication is moved axially along the mandrel.

The invention discloses a high performance repairing adhesive tape used for photovoltaic module backboards. The high performance repairing adhesive tape comprises a substrate layer, a functional glue layer, and a release material layer from top to bottom successively; the substrate layer is composed of a polyester film material; the functional glue layer is composed of a high weatherability adhesive. According to a preparation method, the substrate layer with weatherability is capable of providing the high performance repairing adhesive tape with water resistance, insulation performance, and ultra violet radiation resistance, and backboard independence effect is achieved; the functional glue layer is prepared from the weatherability adhesive, so that the weatherability, high temperature resistance, and yellowing resistance of the functional glue layer are improved, the adhesive tape bonding force is increased, shedding is not easily caused, fitness is improved, and construction is convenient.

A ventilator assembly for removing contaminants in cooking exhaust includes a hood portion having a hood plenum and an exhaust portion downstream of and in fluid communication with the hood plenum. An electro-static precipitator is disposed in the hood plenum or the exhaust portion, and at least one ultra-violet lamp is disposed upstream of the electro-static precipitator for cleaning the electro-static precipitator. The ultra-violet radiation reacts with the cooking exhaust and removes collected contaminants from an electro-static cell of the electro-static precipitator.

The invention has two primary portions, a means to provide ultra-violet radiation and a means for adsorbing organic, inorganic and, optionally, pathogens. The means to provide ultra-violet radiation comprises ultra-violet light sources emitting, at least in part, in the spectrum around 265 nm. Light emitting devices, including light emitting diodes and other solid state light emitting devices are available in this range as well. The adsorbent portion comprises several different adsorbent media, including zeolites, titanium dioxide (TiO2), alumina, carbon, micro- and / or nano-porous carbon, other minerals with a naturally occurring micro- and / or nano-porous structure, synthetic, including organic, substrates with a micro- and / or nano-porous structure, and surface-modified variations of the preceding adsorbents.

Methods for forming a dense dielectric layer over the surface of an opening in a porous inter-layer dielectric having an ultra-low dielectric constant are disclosed. The disclosure provides methods for exposing the sidewall surface and the bottom surface of the opening to a plurality of substantially parallel ultra-violet (UV) radiation rays to form a dense dielectric layer having a substantially uniform thickness over both the sidewall surface and the bottom surface.

An ultra violet radiation resistant environmental protection sheathing material is mainly prepared by the following materials according to the parts by weight: 40-50 pars of polyvinyl chloride resin, 6-8 parts of trioctyl trimellitate, 4-6 parts of dioctyl sebacate, 7-9 parts of dioctylphthalate, 4-6 parts of ca-zn composite stabilizer, 1-1.5 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 1-1.5 parts of diantimony trioxide, 1-1.5 parts of diantimony trioxide, 10-13 parts of magnesium hydrate, 8-10 parts of refined calcium carbonate, 8-10 parts of titanium dioxide, and 0.3-0.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent. The invention technically solves the difficult point of compound formulation of the ultra violet radiation resistant white sheathing material, greatly increases the resistance to ultra violet radiation performance of the product, has strong practicability and lays the material foundation for the design and development of resistance to ultra violet radiation coaxial-cables. Based on the resistance to ultra violet radiation white polyvinyl chloride sheathing material, the resistance to ultra violet radiation environmental protection sheathing material technically solves the technical difficulties of resistance to ultra violet radiation performance, softness, UL mechanical physical property, ROHS environment requirements and the like which are difficult to be achieved completely, meets the strict requirements of the application of products on tropical and subtropical regions and has remarkable social effect.