The invention provides a new purpose of a substituent phenyl furaldehyde thiosemicarbazone compound (I) as an insect tyrosinase inhibitor to prevent and control cotton bollworms as. A study on the substituent phenyl furaldehyde thiosemicarbazone compound in inhibiting the activity of cotton bollworm tyrosinase proves that the compound has good function of inhibiting insect tyrosinase and can be used for preventing and controlling pests as the insect tyrosinase inhibitor. In the invention, R refers to 2-Br, 4-Br, 3-F, 4-F, 2-C1, 3-C1, 4-C1, 2-NO2, 3-NO2, 4-NO2, 2, 5-C12, 2, 4-F2, 2, 4, 6-Br3, 2, 4-NO2.