The invention relates to a preparation method for a high-
toughness material of a
polypropylene / shear thickening fluid microcapsule. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, dispersing
nano silicon dioxide in
polypropylene glycol under a high-speed
mixing effect of a high-speed shearing and emulsifying
machine to obtain a shear thickening fluid; secondly, uniformly mixing the prepared shear thickening fluid with water according to a certain ratio to obtain a uniform solution; thirdly, adding an emulsifier and an
organic solvent into the uniform solution and mixing through a mixer to obtain a uniform water-in-
oil emulsion; fourthly, transferring the water-in-
oil emulsion into a three-mouth flask and adding
isocyanate for reaction to obtain a shear thickening fluid microcapsule; fifthly, carrying out
melt blending on
polypropylene and the shear thickening fluid microcapsule in one or a combination of more of an open mixer, an internal mixer and an extruder to obtain the high-
toughness material of the polypropylene / shear thickening fluid microcapsule. Compared with a general
toughening polypropylene material, the rigidity of polypropylene cannot be reduced while the
toughness of polypropylene is enhanced, the
heat resistance and the
processing flowability of polypropylene are improved, and the shear thickening fluid microcapsule is changed into
solid powder which is more convenient to form in comparison with liquid.