The invention discloses a concrete crushing strength automatic testing method and system. The method comprises the steps of 1, inputting the information of concrete test blocks into a computer and synchronizing the information to a central control system, wherein a management code is generated for each concrete test block by the central control system; 2, conveying the concrete test blocks to enable the concrete test blocks to pass through the scanning management codes; 3, conveying the concrete test blocks reaching the predetermined age to a test platform; 4, conducting pressure testing on the concrete test blocks, acquiring test data, obtaining a test result through calculation, and outputting the test result. By the adoption of the method and system, high automation degree can be realized, automatic conveyance and testing are decided and started through a computer, unattended testing is achieved, labor intensity is relieved, and working efficiency is improved; the accuracy of test data can be guaranteed, and the reliability of tested sample data can be guaranteed; automatic testing is conducted through the central control system according to acquired sample information, no time limitation exists, and testing can be conducted at any time as long as relevant parameters are well set.