The invention discloses a casing leakage point depth detecting method and device for an oil extraction well. According to the method, after fluid in a
wellbore of the oil extraction well reaches a
quiescent state, tagged particles are added into the
wellbore, and the moment t when the tagged particles are added is recorded; then a decompression valve is opened to enable the annular pressure at a casing leakage point of the oil extraction well to be lower than the
wellbore pressure of the oil extraction well, the purpose that the tagged particles can be sprayed out through the leakage point in a casing along with the fluid in the wellbore at a
fast speed and
impact the inner wall of an intermediate casing and the outer wall of an oil-string casing is ensured, and then
impact signals on the casing walls are collected; the
impact signals are compared and analyzed in real time through a computer, and the moment t1 in the impacting signals including the signals of impacting of the tagged particles on the casing walls is recorded and judged; and then the distance from a well mouth of the oil extraction well to the leakage point of the casing is calculated according to the formula (please see the specifications for the formula), so that quick and
effective depth detecting of the casing leakage point is achieved, complexity and high cost of casing leakage point depth detecting are lowered, and assistance is provided for safe production of the oil extraction well.