The invention provides an in-place measuring device and an in-place measuring method for
electricity jumpiness of a main shaft
rotation error. A
laser displacement sensor, a first electrical vertex sensor and a second electrical vertex sensor are arranged outside a measured axisymmetric body, the first electrical vertex sensor, the second electrical vertex sensor and the
laser displacement sensor arranged on the same circle, and the circle and the measure axisymmetric body are coaxial. An angle sensor is arranged in an axial position of the second electrical vertex sensor in a close mode. All the sensors are connected with a control module, the control module outputs a
signal to an acquisition module, and the acquisition module is then connected with a
host machine. According to the in-place measuring method for the
electricity jumpiness of the main shaft
rotation error, all the sensors are enabled to be in proper positions through regulating devices, when the axisymmetric body is measured, the axisymmetric body rotates, the rotating speed stays the same, measurement parameters are set in measuring
software, the sensors start measurement and
data acquisition, a computer analyzes and treats the data which are transmitted in, finally, measurement and
treatment results are output.