The invention discloses a railway dynamic detection
system, comprising a data aware unit, a data acquiring unit, and a
data processing unit. The
system can complete fault real-time diagnosis of unbalanced rotation and misaligned rotation of a
bogie wheel shaft, real-time monitoring of working conditions of a wheel set
traction motor bearing of the
bogie, a
bogie wheel set bearing, and transmission gears of a
traction motor when a rolling stock is in an operating state, and the
system can diagnosis faults which is possible to occur in real time. Meanwhile, using real-time transmission characteristic of vibration, through obtaining vibrating impulse signals generated by railway track damage when the rolling stock is operating, and vibrating impulse signals generated by railway
subgrade defects when the rolling stock is operating, the system monitors the railway track damage and
subgrade defects. Compared with conventional railway detection systems, the system not only can comprehensively diagnosis the rolling stock's faults, but also has high detection efficiency.