35 results about "Progressive wave" patented technology

A pulse wave is detected in a predetermined location of a living body, and the progressive wave component and reflected wave component are extracted from the pulse wave. The pulse wave propagation time is calculated from the progressive wave component and reflected wave component, and blood pressure is calculated on the basis of this pulse wave propagation time. The use of this method provides blood pressure measuring apparatus capable of continuously measuring blood pressure with a simple method.

A pulse wave is detected in a predetermined location of a living body, and the progressive wave component and reflected wave component are extracted from the pulse wave. The pulse wave propagation time is calculated from the progressive wave component and reflected wave component, and blood pressure is calculated on the basis of this pulse wave propagation time. The use of this method provides blood pressure measuring apparatus capable of continuously measuring blood pressure with a simple method.

A developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus that use ETH development, and are capable of forming good multi-color images with a simple construction, and are capable of preventing the dispersal of powder. The developing device is for developing latent images on a latent image carrying member by applying powder to the latent image carrying member, and comprises: a transport member disposed in opposition to the latent image carrying member and having a plurality of transport electrodes that generate a progressive wave electric field to move the powder; a voltage supply device for applying a multi-phase voltage to the transport electrodes; and a transport member surface potential determination device for determining the surface potential of the transport member. The voltage supply device in the developing device according to the present invention applies a multi-phase voltage to the transport electrodes so that the surface potential on the transport member is between the potential of the image portions and the potential of the non-image portions of the latent image carrying member.

The invention discloses a liquid metal electromagnetic pump which comprises a pump ditch, an electromagnetic drive unit, a control system and the like. The pump ditch of the electromagnetic pump vertically passes through the electromagnetic drive unit and can freely move out of the electromagnetic drive unit, thus bringing convenience for maintenance. Variable diameter shrinkage ports at the two ends of the pump ditch are welded with interfaces of peripheral equipment; a progressive wave magnetic field generated by a magnetic coil drives a high-temperature liquid metal medium to flow in the pump ditch, and the flow rate of the liquid metal is adjusted by changing the current intensity in the magnetic coil. An insulation layer between the magnetic coil and the pump ditch isolates the high-temperature radiation of the liquid metal, circulating cooling water is led into the hollow magnetic coil to reduce the temperature of the coil, and the comprehensive effect of the two causes the electromagnetic pump to be capable of working in the liquid metal environment with higher temperature. The liquid metal electromagnetic pump is applicable to the transmission and application of liquid metal with the characteristics of high working temperature, strong corrosiveness, easy oxidization, or large specific gravity and the like, and has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high efficiency, long service life and the like.

A high frequency switch module comprises an antenna port, a plurality of transmission signal ports, a plurality of reception signal ports, a high frequency switch, a plurality of LPFs and a plurality of phase adjusting lines. The high frequency switch allows one signal port among the transmission signal ports and the reception signal ports to be selectively connected to the antenna port. The high frequency switch includes a field-effect transistor made of a GaAs compound semiconductor. Each of the phase adjusting lines connects the high frequency switch to each of the LPFs. Each of the phase adjusting lines adjusts a phase difference between a progressive wave of a harmonic resulting from a transmission signal and produced at the high frequency switch and a reflected wave resulting from reflection of the progressive wave from each of the LPFs such that the power of a composite wave made up of the progressive wave and the reflected wave is made lower at the point of the high frequency switch.

Disclosed herein in an energy absorption device that incorporates a diverse range of uses within a single shock absorber. The disclosed energy absorption device is a novel combination of interaction between various components (e.g., piston head, shock tube, cylinder end, external cylinder, and adjustment mechanism) within a single shock absorber. When the components disclosed herein are considered together and designed as an interrelated assembly, the ability to incorporate such a diverse range of uses within a single device emerges. The ability to combine dashpot, square wave, progressive wave, and self-compensating damping in a single device is unprecedented, as is the ability to deliver sublinear damping force vs. input velocity performance in an adjustable device. The disclosed device allows a user to make simpler sizing calculations and decisions, and provides the user with the ability to adjust the shock absorber to a specific application, for example, with the turn of an adjustment knob.

A distance can be measured with a high resolution. A frequency controller (7) controls a voltage control oscillator (2) so as to change a signal source frequency f in a range containing two central frequencies f1 and f2 and transmits it as a progressive wave from an antenna (4) to a target (5). A reflected wave reflected by the target (5) and the progressive wave interfere each other and form a standing wave. A power detector (6) detects power corresponding to the amplitude of the standing wave and performs Fourier transform based on the two central frequencies f1 and f2 in Fourier transform means (11, 12), respectively, thereby calculating radar image functions P1(x), P2(x). The distance d to the target (5) satisfies the conditions that the phase difference of the two radar image functions zero-crosses and the amplitude of the radar image functions becomes maximum. The zero cross point of the phase difference is a zero cross point of a linear function and can be identified with a high resolution.

On surfaces of insulating layers 1b and 1c of a transportation member 1, a protective layer 1d having a volume resistivity of 1010 Ω·cm to 1017 Ω·cm is so laminated that a sum of thickness of the insulating layers 1b and 1c is less than intervals between adjacent ones of progressive wave generating electrodes 2. With this arrangement, it is ensured that a progressive wave electric field generated by the progressive wave generating electrodes 2 is exposed beyond a surface of the transportation member 1. Even if developer T and the transportation member 1 contact each other, a surface potential of the transportation member 1 is not changed. Moreover, firm adhering of the toner T to the surface of the transportation member 1 is prevented. It is therefore possible to certainly transport the developer T to a development position always stably.

An antenna system measurer (110a, 110b, 110c) for a repeater and a base station (10) measures powers of a progressive wave and a reflected wave of a transmit / receive antenna, and transmits measured results to a monitoring server (200) in a radio data format such as an SMS message. The monitoring server (200) receives the radio data, identifies a repeater and a base station from sender information of the radio data, and calculates a VSWR based on the measured values. The VSWR is modified based on characteristics of the base station such as length and substance of feeders from a base station identifier corresponding to the sender information. According to the present invention, the remote antenna system is monitored in real-time without visits or installation fees, and a plurality of repeaters and base stations is managed in a combined manner.

In a microwave heating device of the present invention, a heating-chamber input portion is adapted to direct, to a heating chamber, microwaves having propagated through a waveguide tube and having passed through the positions where microwave radiating portions are formed, thereby realizing a state where progressive waves are dominant among the microwaves propagating through the waveguide tube, so that the microwave radiating portions are caused to radiate, to the inside of the heating chamber, microwaves based on the progressive waves propagating through the waveguide tube. This enables uniformly heating an object to be heated, without using a rotational mechanism.

There are provided a distance measuring device and a distance measuring method characterized by “simple configuration”, “capability of measuring a near distance”, and “a small measurement error” like a distance measuring device using a standing wave. The distance measuring device includes a signal source (1) for outputting a signal having a plurality of different frequency components within a particular bandwidth, a transmission unit (2) for transmitting a signal as an undulation, s mixed wave detection unit (3) for detecting a mixed wave VC obtained by mixing a progressive wave VT transmitted and a reflected wave VRk of the progressive wave VT reflected by a measurement object (6), a frequency component analysis unit (4) for analyzing the frequency component of the mixed wave VC detected, and a distance calculation unit (5) for obtaining a distance spectrum by subjecting the analyzed data further to spectrum analysis, thereby calculating the distance to the measurement object (6).

A wide-band antenna using coupling matching is disclosed. The antenna may include a first conductive element, which is electrically connected with a ground; a second conductive element, which is electrically connected with a power feed point and formed parallel to the first conductive element with a particular distance in-between; and a third conductive element for emitting an RF signal that extends from the first conductive element, where the first conductive element and the second conductive element have a particular length such that progressive waves are generated and sufficient coupling is achieved. According to certain aspects of the present invention, a internal type multi-band antenna having wide-band characteristics can be provided, by using coupling matching for multi-band design.

A high frequency switch module comprises an antenna port, a plurality of transmission signal ports, a plurality of reception signal ports, a high frequency switch, a plurality of LPFs and a plurality of phase adjusting lines. The high frequency switch allows one signal port among the transmission signal ports and the reception signal ports to be selectively connected to the antenna port. The high frequency switch includes a field-effect transistor made of a GaAs compound semiconductor. Each of the phase adjusting lines connects the high frequency switch to each of the LPFs. Each of the phase adjusting lines adjusts a phase difference between a progressive wave of a harmonic resulting from a transmission signal and produced at the high frequency switch and a reflected wave resulting from reflection of the progressive wave from each of the LPFs such that the power of a composite wave made up of the progressive wave and the reflected wave is made lower at the point of the high frequency switch.

Disclosed herein in an energy absorption device that incorporates a diverse range of uses within a single shock absorber. The disclosed energy absorption device is a novel combination of interaction between various components (e.g., piston head, shock tube, cylinder end, external cylinder, and adjustment mechanism) within a single shock absorber. When the components disclosed herein are considered together and designed as an interrelated assembly, the ability to incorporate such a diverse range of uses within a single device emerges. The ability to combine dashpot, square wave, progressive wave, and self-compensating damping in a single device is unprecedented, as is the ability to deliver sublinear damping force vs. input velocity performance in an adjustable device. The disclosed device allows a user to make simpler sizing calculations and decisions, and provides the user with the ability to adjust the shock absorber to a specific application, for example, with the turn of an adjustment knob.

The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for a wave pool having a deep end and a shallow end, wherein a plurality of wave generators is provided for producing wave segments in the wave pool. The wave generators are preferably extended substantially along the deep end in a substantially staggered manner relative to the travel direction of the wave segments. A pair of dividing walls is preferably provided in front of each wave generator, wherein the dividing walls are extended substantially forward in the travel direction and substantially parallel to each other or with a fade angle of no more than about 20 to 30 degrees relative to each other. The wave generators are preferably operated in sequence from one side of the pool to the other, such that a plurality of wave segments is generated at pre-selected time intervals, and such that the plurality of wave segments can travel forward and then, due to the stagger of the wave generators, merge together to form a substantially uniform resultant periodic wave. The resultant wave forms and travels forward and then breaks along the shallow end which preferably comprises a break line.

An electronic musical instrument uses a mouthpiece model that models a mouthpiece as a three-dimensional shape having one end at which the mouthpiece is to be held in a mouth of a performer being smaller than another end. A processor in the instrument calculates a reflection coefficient of a progressive wave and a regressive wave using the mouthpiece model by calculating a wave impedance for the progressive wave and calculating a wave impedance for the regressive wave, and generates a musical sound signal on the basis of the calculated reflection coefficient, which is then outputted to a sound generator for sound production.

An abnormality detecting unit includes a monitoring unit for monitoring an operation from a wafer deviation starting point to a transfer gate valve opening point after performing a plasma process on the wafer and specifying the operation as a wafer deviation operation; an acquisition unit for acquiring a high frequency signal of at least one of a progressive wave and a reflection wave outputted from a directional coupler between a high frequency power supply for applying a high frequency power into a processing chamber and a matching unit or between a lower electrode as a mounting table for mounting thereon the wafer and the matching unit during the wafer deviation operation; an analysis unit for analyzing a waveform pattern of the high frequency signal; and an abnormality determination unit for determining whether there is an abnormal electric discharge based on an analysis result of the waveform pattern.

A high frequency detection circuit detects information about a first high frequency power in a high frequency power source device supplying the first high frequency power having a first frequency and a second high frequency power having a second frequency lower than the first frequency to a load. A third high frequency signal that is a mixed signal of a first high frequency signal having the first frequency and a second high frequency signal having the second frequency is detected by a directional coupler. The third high frequency signal is converted to a fourth high frequency signal having a third frequency between the first and second frequencies using a heterodyne system. A progressive wave power of the first frequency is detected based on the fourth high frequency signal.

A vibration type drive unit comprises a vibrator made of an elastic body to which an electromechanical energy conversion element is fixed and a moving element which is in contact with a surface of the vibrator so that by applying an alternating signal to the electromechanical energy conversion element. A progressive wave is generated on a surface of the vibrator to move the moving element, wherein the vibrator has a plate-like elastic body and a column-like elastic body, the electromechanical energy conversion element is fixed to a side surface of the plate-like elastic body. The column-like elastic body is formed on a central portion of a surface of the plate-like elastic body which is different from the surface to which the electromechanical energy conversion element is fixed.

The stator assembly includes lower clump weight , upper clump weight, piezoelectric ceramic pieces and earthing strips assembled by screw. The rotor assembly includes spring pocket, spring, pin, axis and rotor. Pre-stressing between stator and rotor can be obtained and adjusted by axis and pressure spring. When AC voltage in supersound region is applied to the motor, the particles on the contact surface between upper clump weight and rotor generate elliptic motion. The pre-stressing between stator and rotor generates friction force, which push rotor rotation along surface of stator. The rotor drives rotor assembly to rotate, and power is output through axis.

The present disclosure relates to a non-invasive and real-time diagnostic analysis concept for a working single-mode fiber optic communication system and a method of using the same. The system includes optical fibers capable of being non-invasively diagnosed, including optical fibers for delivering light beams. The optical fiber includes a first end for receiving a light beam and a second end opposite thereto, a core including an inner wall and a cladding around the core, the optical fiber further includes at least one cladding-free portion comprising a plurality of quantum dots dispersed in a medium, and wherein the quantum dots become activated by evanescent wave coupling caused by total internal reflection of a light beam contacting the inner wall of the core of the optical fiber, and wherein the activation results in light Emission from quantum dots.

There are provided a distance measuring device and a distance measuring method characterized by “simple configuration”, “capability of measuring a near distance”, and “a small measurement error” like a distance measuring device using a standing wave. The distance measuring device includes a signal source (1) for outputting a signal having a plurality of different frequency components within a particular bandwidth, a transmission unit (2) for transmitting a signal as an undulation, s mixed wave detection unit (3) for detecting a mixed wave VC obtained by mixing a progressive wave VT transmitted and a reflected wave VRk of the progressive wave VT reflected by a measurement object (6), a frequency component analysis unit (4) for analyzing the frequency component of the mixed wave VC detected, and a distance calculation unit (5) for obtaining a distance spectrum by subjecting the analyzed data further to spectrum analysis, thereby calculating the distance to the measurement object (6).

A developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus that use ETH development, and are capable of forming good multi-color images with a simple construction, and are capable of preventing the dispersal of powder. The developing device is for developing latent images on a latent image carrying member by applying powder to the latent image carrying member, and comprises: a transport member disposed in opposition to the latent image carrying member and having a plurality of transport electrodes that generate a progressive wave electric field to move the powder; a voltage supply device for applying a multi-phase voltage to the transport electrodes; and a transport member surface potential determination device for determining the surface potential of the transport member. The voltage supply device in the developing device according to the present invention applies a multi-phase voltage to the transport electrodes so that the surface potential on the transport member is between the potential of the image portions and the potential of the non-image portions of the latent image carrying member.

At least one ultrasonic treating apparatus adapted for treating a single workpiece and comprised of a relatively small tank with a sidewall-mounted ultrasonic transducer is provided. The tank may be provided with a movable partition for adjustably partitioning the tank into two sub-chambers, the partition being comprised of a material which is partially reflective and partially transmissive of ultrasonic energy supplied to a liquid within the tank. A reflector is provided within the tank for reflecting the acoustic energy either back to the movable partition or to a material which acts as an absorber of acoustic energy. In the former instance, the acoustic energy can be locally concentrated at a specific spacing from the ultrasonic transducer. In the latter instance, the effectiveness of ultrasonic treatment of the single workpiece is enhanced by favoring formation of progressive waves and minimizing formation of stationary waves.

In a microwave heating device of the present invention, a heating-chamber input portion is adapted to direct, to a heating chamber, microwaves having propagated through a waveguide tube and having passed through the positions where microwave radiating portions are formed, thereby realizing a state where progressive waves are dominant among the microwaves propagating through the waveguide tube, so that the microwave radiating portions are caused to radiate, to the inside of the heating chamber, microwaves based on the progressive waves propagating through the waveguide tube. This enables uniformly heating an object to be heated, without using a rotational mechanism.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for reconstructing brachial arterial blood pressure based on double peripheral blood pressure. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously measuring blood pressure waveforms, changing along with time, of a digital artery and a radial artery; calculating reflection coefficient of the digital artery by utilizing the blood pressure waveforms of the digital artery and the radial artery; resolving the blood pressure waveform of the digital artery by utilizing the reflection coefficient of the digital artery, so as to obtain a progressive wave and a reflected wave at a blood pressure measurement site of the digital artery; and calculating the blood pressure waveform of a brachial artery by utilizing the progressive wave and the reflected wave at the blood pressure measurement site of the digital artery. By virtue of the way, a continuous brachial arterial blood pressure waveform can be obtained without inserting a catheter into the artery.

The invention relates to a biological information measurement apparatus and a biological information measurement method, which can nondestructively and precisely measure the arterial stiffness without pressurization. A biological information measurement apparatus includes an irradiation unit configured to irradiate a living body with light or sound waves as measurement waves; a detection unit configured to detect measurement waves having passed through the inside of the living body; and a computational unit configured to obtain a change over time in blood flow rate and a change over time in blood vessel cross-sectional area based on a detection result from the detection unit, to divide a waveform, into a waveform for a progressive-wave component and a waveform for a reflected-wave component using the change over time in blood flow rate or the change over time in blood vessel cross-sectional area, and to obtain the degree of sclerosis of a blood vessel from the waveform for a progressive-wave component and the waveform for a reflected-wave component.