35 results about "Progressive wave" patented technology

A developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus that use ETH development, and are capable of forming good multi-color images with a simple construction, and are capable of preventing the dispersal of powder. The developing device is for developing latent images on a latent image carrying member by applying powder to the latent image carrying member, and comprises: a transport member disposed in opposition to the latent image carrying member and having a plurality of transport electrodes that generate a progressive wave electric field to move the powder; a voltage supply device for applying a multi-phase voltage to the transport electrodes; and a transport member surface potential determination device for determining the surface potential of the transport member. The voltage supply device in the developing device according to the present invention applies a multi-phase voltage to the transport electrodes so that the surface potential on the transport member is between the potential of the image portions and the potential of the non-image portions of the latent image carrying member.

The invention discloses a liquid metal electromagnetic pump which comprises a pump ditch, an electromagnetic drive unit, a control system and the like. The pump ditch of the electromagnetic pump vertically passes through the electromagnetic drive unit and can freely move out of the electromagnetic drive unit, thus bringing convenience for maintenance. Variable diameter shrinkage ports at the two ends of the pump ditch are welded with interfaces of peripheral equipment; a progressive wave magnetic field generated by a magnetic coil drives a high-temperature liquid metal medium to flow in the pump ditch, and the flow rate of the liquid metal is adjusted by changing the current intensity in the magnetic coil. An insulation layer between the magnetic coil and the pump ditch isolates the high-temperature radiation of the liquid metal, circulating cooling water is led into the hollow magnetic coil to reduce the temperature of the coil, and the comprehensive effect of the two causes the electromagnetic pump to be capable of working in the liquid metal environment with higher temperature. The liquid metal electromagnetic pump is applicable to the transmission and application of liquid metal with the characteristics of high working temperature, strong corrosiveness, easy oxidization, or large specific gravity and the like, and has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high efficiency, long service life and the like.

On surfaces of insulating layers 1b and 1c of a transportation member 1, a protective layer 1d having a volume resistivity of 10¹⁰ Ω·cm to 10¹⁷ Ω·cm is so laminated that a sum of thickness of the insulating layers 1b and 1c is less than intervals between adjacent ones of progressive wave generating electrodes 2. With this arrangement, it is ensured that a progressive wave electric field generated by the progressive wave generating electrodes 2 is exposed beyond a surface of the transportation member 1. Even if developer T and the transportation member 1 contact each other, a surface potential of the transportation member 1 is not changed. Moreover, firm adhering of the toner T to the surface of the transportation member 1 is prevented. It is therefore possible to certainly transport the developer T to a development position always stably.

A high frequency switch module comprises an antenna port, a plurality of transmission signal ports, a plurality of reception signal ports, a high frequency switch, a plurality of LPFs and a plurality of phase adjusting lines. The high frequency switch allows one signal port among the transmission signal ports and the reception signal ports to be selectively connected to the antenna port. The high frequency switch includes a field-effect transistor made of a GaAs compound semiconductor. Each of the phase adjusting lines connects the high frequency switch to each of the LPFs. Each of the phase adjusting lines adjusts a phase difference between a progressive wave of a harmonic resulting from a transmission signal and produced at the high frequency switch and a reflected wave resulting from reflection of the progressive wave from each of the LPFs such that the power of a composite wave made up of the progressive wave and the reflected wave is made lower at the point of the high frequency switch.

An electronic musical instrument uses a mouthpiece model that models a mouthpiece as a three-dimensional shape having one end at which the mouthpiece is to be held in a mouth of a performer being smaller than another end. A processor in the instrument calculates a reflection coefficient of a progressive wave and a regressive wave using the mouthpiece model by calculating a wave impedance for the progressive wave and calculating a wave impedance for the regressive wave, and generates a musical sound signal on the basis of the calculated reflection coefficient, which is then outputted to a sound generator for sound production.

An abnormality detecting unit includes a monitoring unit for monitoring an operation from a wafer deviation starting point to a transfer gate valve opening point after performing a plasma process on the wafer and specifying the operation as a wafer deviation operation; an acquisition unit for acquiring a high frequency signal of at least one of a progressive wave and a reflection wave outputted from a directional coupler between a high frequency power supply for applying a high frequency power into a processing chamber and a matching unit or between a lower electrode as a mounting table for mounting thereon the wafer and the matching unit during the wafer deviation operation; an analysis unit for analyzing a waveform pattern of the high frequency signal; and an abnormality determination unit for determining whether there is an abnormal electric discharge based on an analysis result of the waveform pattern.

A vibration type drive unit comprises a vibrator made of an elastic body to which an electromechanical energy conversion element is fixed and a moving element which is in contact with a surface of the vibrator so that by applying an alternating signal to the electromechanical energy conversion element. A progressive wave is generated on a surface of the vibrator to move the moving element, wherein the vibrator has a plate-like elastic body and a column-like elastic body, the electromechanical energy conversion element is fixed to a side surface of the plate-like elastic body. The column-like elastic body is formed on a central portion of a surface of the plate-like elastic body which is different from the surface to which the electromechanical energy conversion element is fixed.