The invention discloses a two-component heat storage encapsulating material. The material is prepared from, by weight, a component A comprising 20-70 parts of resin and 20-70 parts of a phase-change material, and a component B comprising 20-70 parts of a resin curing agent and 20-70 parts of a phase-change material, wherein the weight ratio of the component A to the component B is 1:1, and the phase-change material in the components A and B is graphite adsorbed phase-change energy storage powder or aerogel adsorbed phase-change energy storage powder; the properties of the two-component heat storage encapsulating material obtained through the above formula are that the specific heat capacity (J / (g.K)) is greater than or equal to 2.0, the enthalpy of phase change (J / g), namely a heat absorption value is about 30-180, the phase change temperature is 25-90 DEG C, the specific weight (g / cc) is 0.8-1.8, the surface drying time is 15-25 minutes, the primary curing time is 1-2 hours, the complete curing time is longer than or equal to 24 hours, and the shear strength (aluminum / aluminum) is greater than or equal to 4 MPA; latent heat of phase change is released through the phase-change material, and the two-component heat storage encapsulating material prepared through the above formula and a preparation method has excellent heat storage and temperature control performance.