The invention provides a medical box device used in elementary school classrooms, which includes a fixing plate, a fixing seat, a fixing groove, a box body, a cover door, an upper clamping column, a locking device and an elastic band. The rear end of the fixing seat is equipped with a fixing plate, the top of the fixed base is provided with a fixed groove, the fixed groove is provided with a box body, the top rear end of the box body and the cover door are movably connected through a hinge, and a handle is installed on the top of the cover door, so An upper card post is installed in the middle of the front end of the cover door, and a fixing hole is arranged on the upper card post. A storage bag is provided inside the cover door, and an elastic band is provided at the opening of the storage bag. The front side of the box body A lower post is installed in the middle of the top, and a fixing hole is arranged on the lower post. The invention makes the storage of the box simple and easy to take through the flexible connection of the box body and the fixed groove, and the use of the locking device prevents primary school students from randomly taking the medical supplies inside, resulting in the lack of medical supplies.