The invention relates to a joint imaging method for the structure and polarization attributes of an underground target. A survey line is arranged above the target body, and a combination of fully polarized common center point antennas is moved along the direction of the survey line. Arrange a measuring point, measure the target body scattering matrix at each measuring point, the target body scattering matrix is decomposed by Pauli to obtain the decomposition coefficients α, β, γ corresponding to a measured point underground, and then perform offset processing to obtain the offset The post-migration decomposition coefficients A, B, and C are used to image the migrated scattering matrix to obtain a section view reflecting the structure of the underground target. At the same time, the migration-processed decomposition coefficients A, B, and C are used to obtain the response An image of the polarimetric property information of the target volume. In the invention, the offset is used in the detection of the underground target body by electromagnetic waves, combined with the Pauli decomposition method, an image reflecting both the structure of the underground target body and the polarization attribute of the underground target body is obtained.