The invention discloses an excavation deviation
processing method of a raise-boring
machine for a deep vertical shaft. The method includes the steps that the position of a
pilot hole
tail end
drill is determined according to the
drill stem deviation angle, the vertical shaft height and other parameters, and a mucking
pilot shaft and a
muck discharging channel are formed through expanding excavation; then, after the mucking
pilot shaft is formed, the vertical shaft is excavated in a
drilling and blasting mode, and when the mucking pilot shaft deviates and loses the mucking function or mucking is unsmooth, expanding excavation is performed on the part between the vertical shaft and the mucking pilot shaft so that the mucking pilot shaft can perform mucking effectively and smoothly; after exaction is completed, the deviation expanding excavation part is backfilled so that the verticality of the vertical shaft can be guaranteed and the requirement of pressure steel
pipe installation for the verticality of the vertical shaft can be met. According to the method, under the condition that a
pilot hole deviates, it is guaranteed that the mucking pilot shaft performs mucking effectively, and the verticality of the vertical shaft is also guaranteed; in pressure vertical shaft or surge shaft construction in water conservancy and
hydropower engineering, the method has the advantages of reducing repeated drilling extraction of a
pilot hole, shortening the construction period and improving the strength of a backfilled region behind a pressure steel
pipe at the bottom of a pressure vertical shaft, and therefore the method can be widely applied to small-
diameter deep vertical shaft or inclined shaft construction with a short construction period.