The invention discloses a background management system of a charging pile and relates to the charging pile control management technology field. The system comprises a background management platform. The background management platform comprises a park management module, a card service management module, an asset management module, a real-time monitoring module, a query statistics module, a data maintenance module, a database, a program upgrading module and a value added service module. The background management system possesses functions of park management, charging monitoring, asset management, card service management, data maintenance, fault elimination, value added service, query management and form printing and can remotely upgrade charging equipment. The system sets various kinds of data before charging, monitors real-time dynamic data during a charging process and carries out data form analysis after charging so that there are records for user card application and recharging and a user can conveniently inquire and check. reliability of equipment operation is increased, maintenance cost is reduced and a burden of a monitoring center is mitigated.