The invention discloses a communication equipment operation monitoring and predicting system based on big data, relates to the technical field of communication equipment monitoring and predicting, and solves the technical problem that communication equipment cannot be predicted synchronously when operation monitoring is carried out on communication equipment in the prior art. Parameters, needing to be maintained, of the operation monitoring abnormal equipment are obtained through data analysis, the maintenance efficiency and accuracy of the abnormal equipment are improved, meanwhile, performance detection is conducted on the operation monitoring normal equipment through data analysis, and whether the current operation monitoring normal equipment has a fault risk or not is judged; and performing performance prediction on the corresponding performance prediction equipment, and judging the real-time operation efficiency of the normal operation monitoring equipment, thereby performing performance prediction on the normal operation monitoring equipment, timely and accurately analyzing the operation state of the equipment, reducing the influence on a communication network when the equipment fails, and enhancing the stability of the communication network.