The present invention discloses a passive highly-sensitive
impact sensor based on piezoelectrets and a testing method thereof.
Electret layers are arranged on a back
electrode and a spring
electrode, a cavity is formed between a spring
electrode electret layer and a back electrode
electret layer, and a pair of piezoelectrets is formed. The surfaces of the piezoelectrets have opposite polarization charges, and a macroscopic
dipole is between the spring electrode
electret layer and the back electrode electret layer. Under an external force, a macroscopic
dipole distance is changed, an
impact type
voltage spike
signal is formed, and the external force is obtained through measuring
voltage. According to the sensor and the method, a special
impact force structure mode is used to provide impact
voltage, the sensitivity can reach 80V / 1MPa, and the sensor has the characteristics of high impact,
high load, high sensitivity and the like. An external power supply is not needed, the sensor is self-powered and without paranoid voltage, the passive operation is achieved, and the sensor has the characteristics of low consumption and high efficiency and ultra high sensitivity in the current impact sensor power generation technology.