The invention discloses a low-profile dual-polarization filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna, and the antenna comprises an upper dielectric substrate and a lower dielectric substrate. A radiator structure is printed on the upper surface of the upper dielectric substrate, and a gap coupling feed network structure is printed on the lower dielectric substrate, wherein the radiator structure comprises four parasitic patches loaded with symmetrical gaps, and the parasitic patches are loaded with short-circuit probes. The gap coupling feed network structure comprises two groups of orthogonally arranged Y-shaped feed lines and a cross-shaped gap, and the cross-shaped gap is printed on a metal floor. The novel slot structure parasitic on the radiator increases the bandwidth and introduces a high-roll-off edge filtering effect, and the gap coupling feed network with a filtering function is combined to realize a good band-pass filtering characteristic and hardly introduce additional insertion loss.