The invention provides a fire
sign detection device and method. The device comprises a shell, a shading hood, a suction fan, a master
control unit and a detection
assembly. The suction fan, the master
control unit and the detection
assembly are arranged in the shell, the suction fan is located at a suction inlet of an upper cover, the input end of the suction fan is connected with a fan control output end of the master
control unit, a detection chamber of a maze structure is disposed in the inner space of the shell, the detection
assembly arranged in the detection chamber comprises a
light source module and a scatter receiving detection
amplifier circuit module, the
light source module comprises two emitting tubes and two collimating lenses, and the input ends of the two emitting tubes are connected with the
light source control output end of the master control unit. Multi-
information synthesis detection is combined with a sunk detection light path structure of
special design so that sensitive detection of micro sign information in the
pyrolysis process in a fire breeding stage can be achieved, meanwhile, categories of
pyrolysis particles with different attributes are judged, early
sign detection is achieved, and meanwhile reliability of a
detector is greatly improved.