The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductors, and relates to an efficient three-dimensional
sulfide end face coupler applied to a communication waveband and a preparation method thereof. The end face coupler sequentially comprises a substrate, a lower cladding, a
fiber core and an upper cladding from bottom to top. The
fiber core is of a three-dimensional inverted-cone-shaped structure, and the width value and the height value of the
fiber core are gradually increased from the end face of one end of the coupler to the end face of the other end of the coupler in the light beampropagation direction. The cross section size of the coupler fiber core is changed simultaneously in the
light propagation direction in height and width, the mode size of the
waveguide can be amplified simultaneously in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, high-efficiency
coupling of spatial light and a
chip is achieved, and the problem that a traditional end face coupler is low in
coupling efficiency is effectively solved. According to the invention,
Sulfide is selected as a coupler fiber core material, so introduction of indirect
insertion loss can be avoided, the characteristics of low
insertion loss, compact structure, polarization insensitivity and the like are achieved, and application and popularization in the fields of
semiconductor integrated
optoelectronics,all-optical
signal processing and the like are facilitated.