222 results about "CHOP" patented technology

An improved motor controller for driving polyphase alternating current dynamoelectric machines from a direct current power source that employs two inverter bridges controlled with a state vector modulation symmetrical state sequence that has a desired “chop” frequency so that each of their outputs produce a fundamental component that is exactly in phase but chop frequency components that are exactly 180 degrees out of phase with each other, with their outputs combined through respective interphase transformers to average the potentials of the chop frequency components.

The invention discloses a binary chop tracking method of shortest paths in a network map, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: extracting the step number of the shortest paths from a source node to a gathered node according to a shortest path step number matrix; reducing and separating the step number by half into the front step number and the back step number; searching nodes with the step number equal to the front step number in a source node row vector of the shortest path step number matrix, using the nodes as a front step number node set, searching nodes with the step number equal to the back step number in a gathered node column vector of the shortest path step number matrix, using the nodes as a back step number node set; taking an intersection set of the front step number node set and the back step number node set as middle nodes; using each node in the intersection as the reference; using the method for solving the middle node of the source node and the node, and the middle node of the node and the gathered node until the shortest path step number between the solved nodes is 1; and sequentially inserting the middle nodes into corresponding positions to obtain all shortest paths from the source node to the gathered node. The method of the invention is used for finding all shortest paths between two points, and the invention can provide various schemes for the preferential path selection of the network map abstracted from actual data.

This disclosure describes a chopper stabilized instrumentation amplifier. The amplifier is configured to achieve stable measurements at low frequency with very low power consumption. The instrumentation amplifier uses a differential architecture and a mixer amplifier to substantially eliminate noise and offset from an output signal produced by the amplifier. Dynamic limitations, i.e., low-frequency glitching, that result from chopper stabilization at low power are substantially eliminated through a combination of chopping at low impedance nodes within the mixer amplifier and feedback. The signal path of the amplifier operates as a continuous time system, providing minimal aliasing of noise or external signals entering the signal pathway at the chop frequency or its harmonics. The amplifier can be used in a low power system, such as an implantable medical device, to provide a stable, low-noise output signal.

This disclosure describes a chopper stabilized instrumentation amplifier. The amplifier is configured to achieve stable measurements at low frequency with very low power consumption. The instrumentation amplifier uses a differential architecture and a mixer amplifier to substantially eliminate noise and offset from an output signal produced by the amplifier. Dynamic limitations, i.e., glitching, that result from chopper stabilization at low power are substantially eliminated through a combination of chopping at low impedance nodes within the mixer amplifier and feedback. The signal path of the amplifier operates as a continuous time system, providing minimal aliasing of noise or external signals entering the signal pathway at the chop frequency or its harmonics. The amplifier can be used in a low power system, such as an implantable medical device, to provide a stable, low-noise output signal.

A method for recovering oil from a reservoir comprises performing a first CHOPS process in one or more first wells, performing a second CHOPS process in one or more second wells that are laterally offset from the first wells, and injecting gas and / or steam into the one or more second wells after the CHOPS processes are at least partially completed. A plurality of channels that extend from the one or more first and second wells may be created as a result of the CHOPS processes. The gas and / or steam may be injected into the channels of the one or more second wells via a downhole steam generator that is located in the one or more second wells. The gas and / or steam may form a gas and / or steam front that drives reservoir products into the channels of the one or more first wells. The reservoir products may be recovered to the surface through the one or more first wells.

Machines with safety systems are disclosed. The machine may take the form of woodworking machines including table saws, band saws, miter saws, hand-held circular saws, pneumatic chop saws, radial-arm saws, jointers, planars, routers and shapers. The machines may include an operative structure configured to perform a task, where the operative structure includes a cutting tool adapted to move in at least one motion, and a safety system adapted to detect the occurrence of an unsafe condition between a person and the cutting tool and for mitigating the unsafe condition. The safety system may include a detection subsystem and a reaction subsystem.

A system for variable speed motor control provides continuous variable speed motor controller for each motor or motor application within a family of multi-tap motors while using a single controller. The single controller utilizes a wave chop technique providing variable speed motor control through the operating range for each motor tap and seamlessly passes the motor control to each succeeding tap to provide smoothly varying and continuous variable speed motor control throughout the operating range of the multi-tap motor. The system can use a small wave chop firing angle for each tap, thus maximizing the signal to the motor for each tap and minimizing heat build up in the motor. By selecting the controller to operate on a tap basis, an entire family of motors or motor applications can be accommodated with a single controller and apparatus.

Generally, the present disclosure is directed to, in one embodiment, a process for controlling a converting line web. More specifically, a sheet material is provided on the converting line. A loss of control is detected in the sheet material web and the sheet material web is broken at a location upstream from the converting line web rewinder. The broken sheet material web is redirected.

A method for treating pulmonary hypertension and other diseases involving a defect in collagen metabolism, by administration of an effective amount of a liposome encapsulated copolymer conjugate antifibrotic composition, is disclosed. The antifibrotic agent is preferably proline analogs, such as cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline (CHOP), 3,4-dehydro-DL-proline (DHP), (R)-(-)-2-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (THP), and (S)-(-)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid (ACA). Consistent, high loadings (>90%) of the antifibrotic agent are achieved by first forming a dipeptide with L-lysine, after which the dipeptide is copolymerized with the polymer component to form the copolymer conjugate. The polymer is preferably poly(ethylene glycol) having a weight average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 15,000. Efficient delivery and consistent release of the antifibrotic agent inhibits collagen accumulation and treats the diseases involved. Accordingly, there is a substantial reduction in the quantity of antifibrotic agent necessary, and thus a corresponding reduction in the potential for toxicity that would otherwise result from its prolonged administration.

Generally, the present disclosure is directed to, in one embodiment, a process for controlling a converting line web. More specifically, a sheet material is provided on the converting line. A loss of control is detected in the sheet material web and the sheet material web is broken at a location upstream from the converting line web rewinder. The broken sheet material web is redirected.

A remotely positionable interruption plate system for altering chop quality in a chopper assembly. The system includes a base and an interruption plate slidably mounted to the base. The interruption plate is arranged and disposed to selectively position the interruption plate into at least a portion of a residue flow of the chopper assembly. The selective positioning of the interruption plate is accomplished remotely. An agricultural vehicle and a method utilizing the remotely positionable interruption plate system are also disclosed.

A web transfer and chop-off assembly for a paper web rewinder used in a paper converting operation capable of maintaining positive control of the web (50) at all times. The web transfer and chop-off assembly delivers a web (50) to an empty core (302) faced with glue and supported on a mandrel of a web winding turret assembly (100), at about the same time the web is severed from a fully wound core (51) supported on a second mandrel on the turret assembly (100).A web transfer and chop-off assembly for a paper web rewinder used in a paper converting operation capable of maintaining positive control of the web (50) at all times. The web transfer and chop-off assembly delivers a web (50) to an empty core (302) faced with glue and supported on a mandrel of a web winding turret assembly (100), at about the same time the web is severed from a fully wound core (51) supported on a second mandrel on the turret assembly (100).