The present invention is designed to provide a radio communication
system, a user terminal and a radio communication method that make it possible to monitor
communication quality adequately even when a new
radio resource structure is employed. A radio communication
system is provided, which transmits downlink control information from a
radio base station to a user terminal by using an enhanced downlink
control channel that is frequency-division-multiplexed with a downlink shared
data channel, and which also monitors downlink quality based on the received quality of downlink reference signals that are transmitted from the
radio base station to the user terminal, and, in this radio communication
system, the user terminal determines
radio link failures by comparing the received quality of the downlink reference signals transmitted from the
radio base station, against one or both of first criteria, which are constituted of two thresholds that correspond to predetermined
block error rates of a downlink
control channel, and second criteria, which are constituted of two thresholds that are different from the two thresholds of the first criteria.