44results about How to "Uniform fruiting" patented technology

The invention relates to a hybrid round eggplant seed production method and belongs to the technical field of vegetable seed breeding. The method comprises the steps of sowing, planting, pruning, pollinating and harvesting and is characterized in that: during the pruning, four-branch pruning is performed; door eggplants and opposite eggplants are removed; and pollination and fruits reservation are performed after buds of bucket-shaped eggplants are matured. The method has the advantages of simpleness, easy fruit setting, unified nodal region, nutrition insurance, uniform fruits, low seed production cost, high plant stress resistance, low fruit morbidity, many seeds in a single plant, high seed production yield and the like.

The invention provides a planting method of selenium-rich sugar oranges. The planting method comprises the specific steps of 1, choosing seeds and conducting pretreatment; 2, sowing and growing seedlings; 3, conducting planting field treatment; 4, conducting field planting and 5, conducting field management. According to the planting method of the selenium-rich sugar oranges, the sugar oranges cultivated through control over conditions of seed choosing, sowing and seedling growing, planting field treatment, the arrangement of field planting and choices of water, temperature and illumination in the field management are uniform in fruit bearing, the fruit shape size and the mature degree are identical, the fruit is big in size and sweet in pulp, the mouthfeel is good, the diseases of fruit russeting, cracking fruits, malformed fruits and the like and various spotted disease phenomena caused by fungi are effectively prevented, and disease-resistant, drought-resistant and chilling-damage-resistant abilities are remarkably improved; in addition, according to the planting method, by adding the selenium-containing fertilizer in the planting field treatment and applying the organic selenium solution in the flowering stage, the combination of the selenium-containing fertilizer and the organic selenium solution makes the produced sugar oranges high in selenium content, and make ordinary sugar oranges become extremely characteristic functional fruits.

The invention provides a prematurity and multiple-efficiency agent (ointment) for grape non-seeding and its treating method, which mainly comprises gibberellin, 6-benzylamlnopurlne, p-chiorophenoxyacetic acid, 1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-3'-phenylurea, rare earth salicylates, azone, white petrolatum and agnolin.

The invention discloses a facility cultivation technique for crop rotation of stropharia rugosoannulata and rice, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. The facility cultivation technique includes the steps of fermentation of a culture material, construction of a mushroom shed, construction of a ridged bed, seeding, mycelium management and protection, mushroom cultivation and harvesting, and rice planting and harvesting. After the components of the culture material are subjected to composting and fermentation separately, layered laying is adopted, so that nutrient and oxygen supply in the development process of mycelia and fruiting bodies is ensured, the whole fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the total yield is high, the quality is good, the planting cycle is short, and the continuous cropping obstacles can be solved by crop rotation of the stropharia rugosoannulata and rice.

The invention discloses a method for improving the yield of sugar orange, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method for improving the yield of the sugar orange includes the steps: 1 fertilization; 1.2 fruit fertilizer stabilization; 1.3 summer manuring; 1.4 fruit fertilizer collection; 2 spraying flower retention; 3 circumferential wiring; 4 tip control and drop prevention; 5 nourishing and fruit swelling. The method is improved from the aspects of fertilization, spraying flower retention, circumferential wiring fruit retention, tip control and drop prevention, nourishing and fruit swelling, the fruit quality of the sugar orange is greatly improved, and the yield is greatly improved.

The invention relates to a breeding method of a good-taste and transport-and-storage-resistant pink tomato. The breeding method of the good-taste and transport-and-storage-resistant pink tomato comprises the following steps of taking Chunxuehong tomato as the female parent to perform 7 generations of individual selection and mixed seed reservation; taking Difenni tomato as the male parent to perform 4 generations of individual selection through a continuous selfing and molecular marker-assisted selection method to obtain 4th-generation strains, then combining tomato yellow leaf curl disease-resistant virus and performing 2 generations of individual selection to obtain 6th-generation strains, performing 2 generations of individual selection, removing abnormal plants and performing mixed seed reservation; crossing the female parent and the male parent to obtain seeds of the good-taste and transport-and-storage-resistant pink tomato. The bred good-taste and transport-and-storage-resistantpink tomato has the advantages of being good in taste, high in sugar degree, regular in fruit shape, good in color, resistant to transport and storage, robust in plant growth, high in comprehensive disease resistance and the like.

The invention provides a vitis vinifera flower-fruit retention method and belongs to the technical field of grape planting. The method includes following steps: (1), in a grape growing season, applying organic fertilizer into a grape orchard by 1400-1600kg / mu; (2), in 5-10 days before grape enters an initial flowering stage, performing main tip pinching and inflorescence finishing on grape plants;(3), 1-2 days after a grape end flowering stage, topdressing instant compound fertilizer by 20-80kg / mu; (4), in 3-4 days after the grape end flowering stage, putting cluster into a growth regulator for soaking for 3-8s. Fertilizer-water regulation, tree vigor regulation and hormone treatment technologies are integrated to prevent flower-fruit falling of vitis vinifera. The method is simple in operation and good in effect; grape fruit setting rate can be about 35% higher than 25% which is the fruit setting rate of conventional cultivation; the grape is uniform in fruit grain and excellent in fruit coloring, and sugar content can reach 19-20% (which is basically consistent with that of conventional cultivation methods).

The invention discloses a dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain suitable for substitute cultivation. The dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain is very suitable for substitute cultivation, has the advantages of rapid growth, high hypha polysaccharide content, comparatively high paper enzyme content, comparatively high CMC enzyme content, comparatively low hemicellulase content and comparatively low laccase content, can very well decompose cellulose in a matrix material and is suitable for substitute cultivation of straws. The dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain suitable for the substitute cultivation not only can realize fermentation material culture of straws of dictyophora rubrovolvata but also has the advantages of short fruiting period, strong cold resistance and so on and can also produce mushrooms in autumns; and the yield is increased by more than 10% when being compared with the yield of a control group. The mushrooms are produced in an even and neat manner and can be produced in the whole year; and the dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain suitable for the substitute cultivation has the advantages of high yield per unit, easily fallen spores and convenient processing and is suitable for large-area promotion and cultivation.

The invention provides a double cropping rotation delaying and double cropping promoting cultivating method for facility grapes. The method comprises the steps of variety selection, planting and pruning, wherein one-year-old grape mother vines are cultured with prepared vines, autumn delaying fruits are obtained through the annual mother vines of the grapes, and next-year promoted fruits are obtained through the one-year-old mother vines of the grapes. According to the method, the problem that most autumn delaying grapes adopt a late grape variety is solved, the problem that double-cropping grapes within one year need to fruit on the same mother vine is solved, the one-year-old mother vines within one year promote fruiting, different vines of the one-year-old mother vines achieving delaying fruiting fruit twice, and the original predatory mode that the same vine of the same age is pinched, and one-year-old buds are forced to germinate and fruit twice in the current year is avoided. According to the method, the delayed fruits of the one-year-old mother vines appear on the market on New Year's Day, the new-year-old mother vines are promoted to fruit before June, fruiting is carried out in low seasons, and the economic benefits are remarkable.

The invention provides a greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method. The method comprises pruning. According to pruning, annual grape mother vine cultivation, grape sibling mother vine arrangement, annual mother vine updating and grape annual mother vine double-fruiting double-cropping are included. The acre yield of grapes of the first batch is about 4000 kilograms, and the acre yield of grapes of the second batch is about 4000 kilograms; compared with traditional-mode double-cropping fruit grapes, mature grapes of the annual second batch, fruits are uniform, juice is full, color is bright, and the sugar content is two or more percent higher; according to the grape cultivation method, pruning is easy, and updating is easy.

The invention relates to a grape seedless agent, in particular to a regulating agent which can lead the grape to be seedless, and aims at solving the problems that after the existing grape seedless agent is applied, the seedless rate of the grape and the percentage of fertile fruit of the flower are not ideal, the grape with different sizes occurred and the sweetness level is not increased obviously. The regulating agent is prepared by the following materials by weight ratio: 20 to 60g of phytokinin or cytokinin, 20 to 50g of gibberellin, 2 to 5g of fosfomycin sodium, 3 to 5g of florel, 1 to 2g of cycocel, 10 to 15g of organic nitrogen, 3 to 5g of paclobutrazol, 20 to 40g of vitamin E, vitamin B and vitamin C, 10 to 15g of kanamycin, 10 to 30g of 2-4-D and 3 to 5g of borax. The regulating agent has the advantages that the seedless rate of the grape can be up to 100 percent, the percentage of fertile fruit of the flower can be up to 90 percent, the fruits of medium and late maturing varieties are ripe in advance of 20 to 30 days, the sweetness level of the grape is increased by about 2 degrees, the content of dry matters are high and the storage is easy.

The invention discloses a mudar floss microwave extraction device and an application method thereof. The device comprises a microwave working bin, an air blowing device, a falling impurity collectionbox, a roller assembly, a sound-controlled induction device, a microwave generator, a feeding bin, a waste bin, filtering and collection equipment, air suction equipment and a control system, whereinthe microwave working bin is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end along two transverse sides respectively; the roller assembly is arranged inside the microwave working bin in the transverse direction; a material inductor is arranged inside the microwave working bin; the microwave generator is arranged at the top of the microwave working bin; the sound-controlled induction device is arranged at the outer side of the microwave working bin; a material discharging port is arranged at the top of the microwave working bin; the material discharging port communicates with the filtering and collection equipment; and the filtering and collection equipment communicates with the air suction equipment. Through the device, mudar fruits are continuously conveyed into a microwave working region, floss impurities are efficiently separated, mudar floss with higher quality and better purity is obtained, and mudar fruit waste is conveyed to the waste bin.

The invention discloses a kumquat planting method. The kumquat planting method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting seedlings under favorable growth conditions, staining the root parts with slurry of a rooting agent, planting the seedlings in cultivated soil in the evening, spraying water to the leaves every day, and watering the root parts every 3-5 days; S2, pruning at the sprouting time of spring buds every year, retaining 3-5 strong branches growing in the first year, retaining 2-3 buds at the base part of each branch, and pinching when the new tips are 10-15 cm; S3, spraying a phosphate fertilizer in the flowering stage, and appropriately thinning the flowers; S4, spraying an inhibitor in the young fruit stage, thinning the fruit, retaining 2-4 fruit on each thick branch, and retaining 1 fruit on each thin branch; S5, cutting out autumn shoots in time, and mainly supplementing a calcium fertilizer and a potash fertilizer when the fruit is medium in size; S6, supplementing an organic fertilizer in the fruit mature stage. Kumquats planted according to the planting method are big in size, sweet in flesh, and relatively consistent in shape and size and mature degree; meanwhile, the probabilities of root rot, flower rot, young fruit dropping and the like are low.

The invention provides a high-yield planting method of colorful capsicum. The planting method comprises the following steps of seed treatment, seedling breeding, transplant field planting and plantingmanagement. According to the high-yield planting method related to by the invention, a special seedling breeding medium is adopted to breed seedlings, and a base fertilizer, an additional fertilizerand a foliage fertilizer are combined reasonably according to different growing period, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of fruits is promoted, and the fruiting time and yield of the colorful capsicum are improved.

The invention discloses a hormone-free hazard-free multifunctional efficient regulator for grapes and a preparation method and a using method thereof. The efficient regulator consists of a regulator I, a regulator II, a regulator III and a regulator IV. The regulator I comprises rice vinegar, water, trace element(s), urea, potassium sulfate and rare earth element(s), wherein the trace element(s) is one or more of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium borate and calcium carbonate. The regulator II comprises rice vinegar, water, urea, potassium sulfate and rare earth element(s). The regulator III comprises rice vinegar, water, calcium carbonate, urea, potassium sulfate and rare earth element(s). The regulator IV comprises rice vinegar, water, calcium carbonate, trace element(s), potassium sulfate and rare earth element(s), wherein the trace element(s) is one or more of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and sodium borate. Due to the adoption of the efficient regulator, grapes are pollution-free, hormone-free, large and seedless, and the problems of hazard caused by the adoption of a hormone drug during the current treatment of grape setting enlargement and coloring as well as heavy physical work caused by solution dipping of clusters are solved.

The invention discloses a production technique of liquid tremella fuciformis strains applicable to bag-planting, tin-planting and mechanical inoculation. The technical scheme is realized by the following steps: mixing 220-240g of potatoes, 20-25g of glucose, 5-8g of peptone, 1.5-3g of magnesium sulfate, 3-5g of monopotassium phosphate and 1,000-1,200 ml of water and boiling; after filtering with a gauze, supplying water to make up the liquid to be 1,000 ml, filling the liquid into a mother strain culturing bottle, sealing the bottle mouth and then sterilizing at high temperature; after cooling, inoculating tremella fuciformis hyphae and hypoxylon and forming mother strains 4-5 days later; pouring the mother strains into a nutrient solution, fermenting and forming liquid tremella fuciformis strains. The production technique of the liquid tremella fuciformis strains is simple and practical and can be used for mechanical automation or semi-automatic inoculation; labor cost is reduced; the tremella fuciformis hyphae are quick to germinate and have strong activity; a culturing period at an earlier stage is short, mushroom producing rate is uniform, infection rate is reduced, rate of finished products and yield can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a straw mushroom culture medium, a bag cultivation device and a corresponding straw mushroom cultivation method. The straw mushroom culture medium comprises, by weight, 70-90% of straw, 2-6% of rice bran or cow chip, 2-8% of wheat bran, 2-5% of peanut bran, 0.5-2.0% of compound fertilizer, 0.5-2.5% of land plaster and 3-8% of lime. The straw mushroom culture medium prepared from nutrition-rich auxiliary materials is high in biotransformation efficiency. The straw mushroom cultivation method has the advantages that a specially-made edible mushroom bag cultivation device is used for bagging the straw mushroom culture medium, so that efficiency of straw mushroom bag cultivation by the straw or straw of other crops is improved, turning waste into wealth is achieved, environmental protection is benefited, breakage of plastic bags is decreased substantially, pollution reduction, uniformity in bagging and mushroom fruiting, stable yield, high transformation rate and high product quality are achieved, management is facilitated, and mushroom growers' income can be increased; the method is of less investment, simplicity and convenience in operation and remarkable implementation effect and is quite suitable for the mushroom growers engaged in urban and rural small and medium-sized production.

The invention provides a planting method for selenium-enriched momordica grosvenori. The method comprises the following steps of soil preparation, seedling selection, field planting and plantation management. According to the planting method, by applying base fertilizer, topdressing and leaf fertilizer, according to different growth periods, different kinds of root fertilizer and leaf fertilizer are applied, and the fertilizer utilization rate can be increased and fruit growth can be promoted; selenium fertilizer and micro element fertilizer are added to the leaf fertilizer, needed microelements and the selenium element are provided for momordica grosvenori growth, the momordica grosvenori yield and the selenium amount are increased, and therefore edible value and economic benefits of momordica grosvenori are increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture and particularly relates to a straw mushroom culture method. The straw mushroom culture method comprises the following steps ofculture material pretreatment, material laying in a fruiting room, secondary fermentation of a culture material, inoculation, spawn running and fruiting management. A layered material laying method isadopted, a mushroom dreg layer, a threshed cob layer and a mushroom dreg layer are sequentially from bottom to top, the temperature and humidity of the culture material are ensured through laying inthis way, it is also ensured that the middle layer of the culture material has good air permeability, mycelial growth is quick, the spawn running time is shortened for 2-3 days compared with the timeneeded by raw materials such as conventional straw and cotton seed hulls, the culture material does not contain soil compared with traditional earthing and fruiting, and convenience is provided for reutilization of mushroom dregs.

The invention discloses a production process of edible mushrooms pleurotus ostreatus, which comprises the following steps of: collecting nutrient materials; pre-wetting and mixing materials for 2 days, and preparing for primary tunnel fermentation; carrying out primary tunnel fermentation on pre-wet mixed materials by utilizing a double-spore mushroom fermentation process, wherein the fermentationtime is 6 days; putting mixed materials after primary tunnel fermentation in a secondary fermentation tunnel device for pasteurization fermentation, wherein the fermentation time is 5 days; seeding in an open type mixed seeding mode by adopting a small seeding machine, wherein strains are grain-type strains, bagging and culturing strains for 2 days; placing bagged mushroom bags on a mushroom-growing cage-type turnover mushroom-growing rack in an air-conditioning mushroom room for spawn running for 20 days; fruiting in the air-conditioning mushroom room after spawn running, wherein the fruiting time is 30 days. According to the production process, the required temperature of the tunnel is maintained, the cost is saved, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the pollution is avoided through good ventilation, the bacterial growth amount is fast, the operation is convenient, the bacterial activity is strong, and the production time is shortened.

The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable planting method, in particular to a method for planting fruits and vegetables through SOD fruit and vegetable nutrients. By means of the method for planting the fruits and vegetables through the SOD fruit and vegetable nutrients, on the basis of original fruit and vegetable plantation, the SOD fruit and vegetable nutrients are regularly and quantitatively sprayed in the flowering period, the early fruiting period and the full bearing period and fifteen days before fruit and vegetable picking, and therefore the quality and SOD content of the fruitsand vegetables are improved to the maximum extent, insect pests can be reduced, the yield is increased, and the high-quality and healthy fruits and vegetables are provided for consumers.

The invention discloses the planting method of a peach tree. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a plantation place; selecting seedlings; carrying out field planting; carrying out water and fertilizer management; preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; and clipping branches and leaves. By using the method, sufficient nutrient supply can be ensured during the growth process of the seedlings, and plant diseases and insect pests are not easy to generate during the growth process, different insect control methods are used in different seasons, and the survivalrate of peach trees is icnreased through land preparation, seedling treatment and reasonable field management.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugosoannulata farlow efficient planting method. The stropharia rugosoannulata farlow efficient planting method includes the following steps that sowing is selected to be carried out at the air temperature of 8-30 DEG C, composite is prepared, sowing is carried out, fruiting management is carried out, and earthing is carried out. The stropharia rugosoannulata farlow cultivating method is simple, convenient, efficient and low in cost, the survival rate is high, fruiting is uniform, the yield is stable, and the quality of products is high.

The invention discloses a facility-based cultivation method for stropharia stropharia and cowpea crop rotation, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation and specifically includes: fermentation of compost, construction of mushroom sheds, construction of bed beds, sowing, mycelium management and protection, and cultivation of mushrooms and harvesting steps; after each culture material component of the present invention is separated into compost and fermented, the materials are spread layer by layer, which ensures the supply of nutrients and oxygen during the development of mycelia and fruit bodies, and the overall fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, and the total output is high , good quality, short planting period, solve continuous cropping obstacles by rotating with cowpea.

The invention discloses a nutritional preparation for promoting plant growth. The nutritional preparation is prepared from the following raw materials: tobacco straw, Szechwan chinaberry fruit, Sophora alopecuroides, Astragalus membranaceus, Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, Lentinus edodes Sing., composite minerals, composite nutrient substances, a composite enzyme preparation, a composite microbialagent and humate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the raw materials; (2) mixing the raw materials except the composite enzyme preparation and the composite microbialagent, crushing the mixture, sieving the crushed mixture, adding water, heating the mixture, stirring and cooling the mixture to obtain a mixture A; (3) mixing the composite enzyme preparation and the composite microbial agent, and carrying out habituated culture to obtain a mixture B; and (4) uniformly mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, and drying to obtain the product. The nutritional preparation disclosed by the invention has the effects of improving soil, promoting plant growth and resisting diseases and insects, and produced agricultural products resist cancers and diseases, enhancethe immunity of people and livestock, prolong the life and improve the vitality after being eaten by people and livestock.

The invention relates to a fungus stick water injector, in particular to the fungus stick water injector convenient to insert and adjustable in water injection rate for agricultural production. The fungus stick water injector comprises a trolley, an inserting mechanism, an extruding mechanism, an opening mechanism and the like, the inserting mechanism is arranged on the trolley, the extruding mechanism is arranged on the inserting mechanism, and the opening mechanism is arranged on a water storage tank. Through cooperation of a clamping block, a perforated plate and devices on the perforated plate, the clamping block is manually taken out, then the perforated plate is manually pushed to move, then the clamping block is clamped into other clamping grooves in the perforated plate according to the water injection rate needed by fungus sticks, the amount of water pumped into the water storage tank is adjusted, and therefore the water injection rate of the fungus sticks can be adjusted, and the fungus sticks can uniformly fruit; the effect that the water injection rate can be adjusted according to the water rate needed by the fungus sticks is achieved.

The invention discloses a multiple-effect agent (water agent) for grape seedless and prematurity and the treating method, which is suited for grape strain with seed such as giant harvest and red FuShi, making which form large seedless grape. The multiple-effect agent mainly comprises seed-removing agent and synergistic agent, and the seed-removing agent comprising gibberellin, 6-benzyl ammonia adenine and p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid; the synergistic agent comprising gibberellin, 6-benzyl ammonia adenine, 1-(2-chloride-4-pyridinyl)-3- phenylurea, rare-earth salicylate and KH2PO4. The multiple-effect agent can make the seedless rate of the grape strain with seed such as giant harvest and red FuShi be greater than 95% in the growing period, the effective fruit-producing rate greater than 90%, the fruit and seed be uniform and the mature period be 30 days earlier. The sugar content and stiffness of the mature fruit is increased, and is not easy to drop seed, the keeping quality is improves, and the taste is sweet and tasty.

The invention provides a greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method. The method comprises pruning. According to pruning, annual grape mother vine cultivation, grape sibling mother vine arrangement, annual mother vine updating and grape annual mother vine double-fruiting double-cropping are included. The acre yield of grapes of the first batch is about 4000 kilograms, and the acre yield of grapes of the second batch is about 4000 kilograms; compared with traditional-mode double-cropping fruit grapes, mature grapes of the annual second batch, fruits are uniform, juice is full, color is bright, and the sugar content is two or more percent higher; according to the grape cultivation method, pruning is easy, and updating is easy.