50results about How to "Strong resistance to diseases and insect pests" patented technology

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method of big black charcoal waxberries. The method comprises the following steps of (1) land selection and garden building, wherein a garden is built on a flat mountain land with the elevation lower than 500 meters, soil texture heavy and weather humid, and terrace lands or horizontal belts or fish-scale pits are built on the flat mountain land for plantation; (2) hole digging and planting; (3) soil splitting and fertilizing, wherein fertilizing and topdressing of strawberry trees can be carried out at the periods of saplings, big trees during the fruiting period and grown trees, and fertilizers are scattered on the overall garden and then are burned in soil in autumn and winter; (4) pruning, wherein the principles of the spurning of the strawberry trees are that ventilation and light transmitting are achieved, straight branches are eliminated and oblique branches are reserved, and fruits are born in a three-dimensional mode; (5) flower and fruit amount adjusting, wherein in the blooming period of the on year, flower thinning and fruit thinning agents like the number 6 thinning agents are sprayed; (6) pest control. The big black charcoal waxberries can be planted in large areas, the strawberry trees have strong moisture resistance, drought resistance, bare resistance and disease and pest resistance, and are high in fruit setting rate and high in yield, and the purpose of stable yield every year is achieved.

The invention discloses a breeding method of colorful rose and Chinese rose miniascape, which is characterized by the following: grafting roses and Chinese roses with different colors on the wild rose stock; making stock as wild rose stump; cultivating in the winter; surviving to shape; nourishing root; breeding stem; reshaping; grafting; naming the rose as Rcathayensisvar, Platphyllahu.

The invention relates to a pepper seedling grafting method, which comprises the following implementation steps of seed harvesting, seed treatment, seeding, grafting and management after the grafting. According to the grafting method, pepper with high adaptability and strong stress resistance is adopted as stocks for grafting, the survival rate of the grafted pepper seedlings is high, the disease and pest resistance capability is high, and the stress resistance and the high yield performance of the pepper are improved.

The invention discloses a method for grafting and propagating rhododendron hybrids. In the method, compact rhododendron hybrids are used as scion, and rhododendron cosmopolitan is used as tree stock. The scion is a current-year semi-lignified strong branch which does not have diseases or insect pests, have full eyes, leaves which turn green and ripe, and terminal bud, and does not sprout or just sprouts; and the tree stock is a current-year lignified strong branch which grows luxuriantly, does not have diseases or insect pests, and has smooth and complete skin. In the method, the rhododendron hybrids are grafted by a cleft grafting method; the scion and the tree stock are covered by a plastic bag to maintain moisture, and water drops are prevented from immersing the grafting joint; and sun is shaded properly after grafting, and the illumination intensity is better to be between 90 and 126mu mol.m<-2>.s<-1>, the temperature is better to be between 25 and 28 DEG C, and the air humidity is better to be between 80 and 90 percent. The method is easy to operate, ensures low cost and high survival rate, is favorable for improving the finished product quality of potted rhododendron hybrids, and can be widely applied to commercial production of the rhododendron hybrid.

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills. The method includes the key technical steps such as variety selection, raising of seedlings by cutting, digging of planting holes, base fertilizer application and planting, covering of mulching films, pruning, integrated control of plant diseases and insect pests and topdressing. The method is characterized in that growth and development of plants of the honeysuckles are obviously promoted, the time limit ahead of the high-yield period is shortened, the yield of the honeysuckles is improved, and the quality of the honeysuckles is guaranteed. Compared with an ordinary planting method, the high-yield cultivation method enables the yield in the first year after transplant to be promoted by 56.7%, the yield in the second year after the transplant is promoted by 87.3%, and the yield in the third year after the transplant is promoted by 116.6%. However, no obvious changes happen on the content of chlorogenic acid of the honeysuckles and contents of galuteolin of the honeysuckles, the content of the chlorogenic acid of the honeysuckles and the content of the galuteolin of the honeysuckles all meet the standard provisions of <pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China> (2010 version), and social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits are remarkable.

The invention discloses a tissue culture and rapid propagation method of oriental cherries. The tissue culture and rapid propagation method of the oriental cherries comprises the following steps: obtaining oriental cherry stem explants, carrying out induced culture on the oriental cherry stem explants, carrying out multiplication culture on oriental cherry cluster buds, carrying out rooting culture of the oriental cherries, carrying out seedling hardening on oriental cherry tissue culture seedlings and transplanting the oriental cherry tissue culture seedlings. Culture media prepared by the invention are used in induced culture, multiplication culture and rooting culture processes, and obtained seedlings easily take root, are healthy and strong and have resistance and strong disease and pest resistance; the seedlings are ordered and consistent, have high quality and are relatively easy to cultivate and manage. The tissue culture seedlings obtained by the invention have a strong adaptive capacity on a hot and humid environment and straight stems; and the quality is improved by 1-2 grades and the value is increased by 20%-40%.

The invention discloses a method for three-dimensionally and efficiently planting winter-spring cucumbers in a greenhouse. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting cucumber seeds which are low temperature resistant, weak in illumination, high in disease resistance, early maturing and high in yield and good in commerciality as scion seeds, and selecting cucurbita ficifolia as grafting stock seeds; secondly, performing bud forcing treatment on the seeds; thirdly, sowing the seeds after bud forcing on a seedbed; fourthly grafting when the true leaves of the cucumber seedlings on the seedbed just emerge and the half of the first true leaves of the cucurbita ficifolia spreads, and performing grafting management; fifthly, planting the grafted cucumber seedlings; sixthly, performing field management on the planted cucumber seedlings. By the method, the survival rate and fruit setting rate of the cucumbers are increased through seedling grafting, and the planted cucumbers are good in quality and high in yield.

A compound coated fertilizer specially used for florists chrysanthemum is disclosed. The compound coated fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight (kilogram) in parts: 9 of meerschaum powder, 1 of zinc oxide, 8 of sodium polyacrylate, 17 of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 18 of lime powder, 18 of potassium oxide, 12 of magnesium sulfate, 1 of sodium borate, 67 of chicken manure, 46 of corn straw, 50 of cottonseed cake, 36 of castor cake, 6 of an EM bacterial agent, 7 of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. Fermented organic matter components and mineral components in the fertilizer can improve physical properties of the soil and activate the soil. By addition of the soil conditioner, the fertilizer has functions of enhancing fertilizer efficacy, promoting plant nutrition absorption, and slow release. By adoption of a film coating process, the fertilizer is good in slow release effect and durable in fertilizer efficiency, the number of times of pesticide using is reduced, robust growth of the chrysanthemum plant is promoted, flower bud differentiation is promoted, and blossom drop is reduced, thus increasing the output of the florists chrysanthemum.

The invention discloses a high-position multi-point debarking method of a winter jujube tree, which is characterized in that the 3-5 vigorous main branches or the vigorous large fruit branches and the central trunk of the winter jujube tree which grows for 3-12 years are selected and debarked at multiple points, the debarking positions are at smooth positions which are 10-30cm far away from the stem base growing point of the winter jujube tree, 1-3 main branches per tree are not debarked to foster a tree body, nourish roots and strengthen the tree, and the problem that the tree dies because the trunk is improperly debarked can be effectively prevented. The width of each debarked opening is 0.8-1.0cm and 10-15ppm gibberellin is sprayed for 1-2 times within 1-7 days after debarking. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the crown is formed rapidly, the tree can step into a fruiting period very rapidly after debarking, the tree body growth well, the tree is vigorous, the disease resistance is strong, the yield is increased very rapidly, the tree can step into a full fruiting period, the average yield per mu can reach 1250kg, the production value per mu is more than 1.5 times higher than the production value per mu of the traditional method and the benefit is very remarkable. At present, the application area in our county is more than 40 thousand mu. In consideration of the remarkable effectiveness of the method, we are energetically popularizing and applying the method.

The invention discloses a bionic compound management method of ampelopsis grossedentata, woody oil-bearing crops and mountain rice. The bionic compound management method comprises the following steps: directly cutting and cultivating the ampelopsis grossedentata at an inner side of a foundation horizontal cultivation zone planted with the woody oil-bearing crops in a high-ridge film laminating manner, wherein the ampelopsis grossedentata grows along a slope in a clinging manner; when cutting the ampelopsis grossedentata to realize forestation, intercropping lespedeza cunecta at the outer edge of the horizontal cultivation zone; dibbling mountain rice seeds at a part which is 5cm to 50cm far away from crown width edges of the woody oil-bearing crops, wherein a cultivation line spacing between the mountain rice, which is the closest to the lespedeza cunecta, and the lespedeza cunecta is 10cm to 20cm, and a cultivation line spacing between the mountain rice, which is the closest to the ampelopsis grossedentata, and the ampelopsis grossedentata is 25cm to 30cm. According to the method disclosed by the invention, all crops are reasonably distributed, and the lespedeza cunecta is inclined for a certain angle in a light facing manner by adopting the specific spacing, and proper top shielding is manufactured for the ampelopsis grossedentata at the inner side of the horizontal cultivation zone of the lower side; the bionic compound management method is a planting method which is suitable for mutual promotion and symbiosis of the woody oil-bearing crops, the mountain ice and the ampelopsis grossedentata, can obtain incomes from a forest land in advance and enables crop seedlings in the forest land to grow better.

The invention discloses a method for planting mid-autumn crisp dates. The method for planting the mid-autumn crisp dates comprises the specific steps of (1) seedling raising, (2) soil and fertilizer water management, (3) shaping and trimming and (4) comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. The method for planting the mid-autumn crisp dates has the beneficial effects thataccording to the technical scheme, the middle-autumn and crisp dates are planted, middle-autumn crisp date trees have higher moisture-resistance, drought-resistant, barren-resistant and disease-resistant capabilities, have unique adaptability in a ''three-hard'' area which is located on the south of the Yangtze River, and the middle-autumn crisp date trees have excellent performance in production,high yield and high fruit setting rate; and according to the condition of introduction and trial planting in various places, plants show that the growth is robust, branches and leaves are luxuriant,serious date rust, date anthracnose and peach fruit moths are rarely found, and the mid-autumn crisp dates are superior to ''qidong candid dates'', ''zhanhua mid-autumn crisp dates'', ''pear dates'',''egg dates'' or other major varieties in the south.

The invention relates to a cultivation method for the high yield of citrus gonggan. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of S1, orchard establishment; S2, management of soil, fertilizer and water; S3, flower and fruit management, wherein the step 3 comprises the sub-steps of 1, flowering promoting measures; 2, flower and fruit protection; 3, flower and fruit thinning; 4, fruit bagging; S4, shaping and trimming, wherein the step 4 comprises the sub-steps of 1, young tree shaping; 2, fruiting tree trimming; S5, disease and pest control; S6, fruit harvesting. The cultivation method has the advantages that the citrus gonggan can be planted in a large area, the citrus gonggan trees are high in resistance to moisture, drought tolerance, resistance to impoverishment and resistanceto disease and pest, the fruit setting rate is high, and the aim of stable yield every year is achieved.

The invention provides a red peach seedling raising technique and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The red peach seedling raising technique comprises the steps of tree stock selection, tree stock processing before grafting, grafting, emergent bud processing and daily management. The red peach seedling raising technique uses wild peach trees as tree stocks, so that cultivated red peach trees have the advantages that root systems have strong disease and pest resistance capability, the growing capability is good and a full bearing period is long. In addition, the tree stocks and scions are processed by using a mixed chemical A, grafted positions are coated with a material B, the phenomenon that connection of the grafted positions is hindered by 'oil production' during grafting of the peach trees is avoided, so that the grafting success rate is high.

The invention provides a rapid propagation method of wild betula platyphylla suk. The rapid propagation method comprises the following steps: 1) obtainment of the stem explant of the wild betula platyphylla suk; 2) inducing culture of the stem explant of the wild betula platyphylla suk; 3) enrichment culture of clustered shoots of the wild betula platyphylla suk; 4) rooting culture of the wild betula platyphylla suk: at the first stage, firstly culturing single shoots cut from the clustered shoots in a first rooting culture medium, putting the single shoots under 2800-3000Lux and illuminating the single shoots for 20 hours everyday to culture the single shoots until the single shoots root for 8-10 days; at the second stage, transferring the single shoots to a second rooting culture medium to be cultured for 20-30 days until good root systems grow; 5) hardening and transplanting of wild betula platyphylla suk tissue culture seedlings: carrying out hardening under normal temperature for 7-10 days and then transplanting the seedlings to a substrate to be cultured for 30-35 days, thus obtaining rapid propagation seedlings of the wild betula platyphylla suk; 6) transplanting: transplanting the seedlings to planting sites. The problems that the wild betula platyphylla suk is difficult in tissue culture and rooting and has low rooting rate are solved by adopting the rapid propagation method.

The invention relates to a fertilizer biological capsule loss control agent and a preparation method thereof. The present capsule takes nitrocellulose as main material and tung oil as auxiliary material. The nitrocellulose is easily absorbed by human body and is easy to be inflammable and explode, and easily causes fires, so the health and safety of people are endangered. The waste gases and waste liquids generated by the nitrocellulose also pollute the environment, which have the shortcomings of going against storage, transportation and discriminating at the latter period. The capsule of the fertilizer biological capsule control agent comprises 75 to 100 percent of tung oil and 0 to 25 percent of coloring quick drying agents. The fertilizer biological capsule loss control agent has the advantages of being pure natural and renewable, being colored according to fertilizer, convenient use, greatly changing the primary effective components of fertilizer, improving soils, environmental protection, improving the utilization ratio of fertilizing efficiency, saving energy, lowering agricultural production cost, wide adaptation range and ensuring no loss of the fertilizer efficiency.

The present invention discloses distant crossing method of bamboo and rice, belongs to the field of rice hybridizing technology, and aims at transferring excellent gene of heterogeneous plant to rice to expand and enrich rice gene bank, create new germplasm source and culturing new rice breed. The method includes the following steps: 1. hybridizing Raoke F4 and green bark bamboo to obtain bamboo rice; 2. obtaining the tillering seedling of the first generation of bamboo rice, treating with colchicina solution and cultivating to obtain second generation bamboo rice F2 seed; 3. hybridizing bamboo rice F2 with Baomei F3 to obtain bamboo Baomei F3; 4. hybridizing bamboo rice F2 with Haikechuan rice to obtain bamboo Kechuan F2 and hybridizing bamboo Kechuan F2 with Guichao 2 to obtain Zhuzazao rice; and 5. hybridizing bamboo Baomei F3 with Zhuzazao rice to obtain Zhudao 966 rice and Zhudao 989 rice.

The invention relates to a feeding method for improving earthworm feces yield and quality, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation. The feeding method includes the steps: paving feed on the bottom layers of sieve trays; paving base soil on the upper surfaces of the feed; stacking a plurality of sieve trays; placing earthworms in the top sieve tray. The earthworms fed by the method are high in feces yield, feces is rich in nutrition, high in disease and insect resistance and rich in a plurality of constant and trace elements such as organic materials, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc and more than ten kinds of amino acid, the feces is an ideal pure organic fertilizer, crops planted by the feces are full in particle, and vegetables, melons and fruits planted by the feces are good in taste.

The invention discloses a Sichuan pepper cultivation method, which belongs to the technical field of Sichuan pepper plantation. The method comprises the following steps of: stock cultivation: selecting an at least15-perennial wild Sichuan pepper single plant which has a prosperous root system, a high growth speed and high disease and pest resistance and resists drought and infertility, collectingmature seeds, and carrying out sowing and seedling cultivation according to the following method to serve as a stock; scion cultivation: selecting an at least 10-perennial good dwarfing Sichuan pepperplant which is good in fructification, has a high yield and is free from diseases and pests, and collecting tender shoots on fruit branches for scion budding; grafting conduction: in the first ten days of March, taking buds or twigs on branches which grow on through budding in a previous year as the scion to carry out budding or scion grafting on the stock; and second-generation good nursery stock cultivation: according to the same process, taking a seed tree which grows by first-generation grafted seedlings, collecting scions, grafting the scions to the stock to continuously culture the second generation of nursery stocks, and carrying out outplanting and field planting. By use of the scheme, the problem that the Sichuan pepper cultivated by an existing method is high is solved.

The invention discloses a high-yield and disease-resistant planting method for wheat. The method includes the steps of 1, seed selection; 2, land selection and preparation; 3, seed processing, wherein coating and tedding are conducted on seeds before sowing; 4, sowing and seedling; 5, field management, wherein after all young seedlings come out, thinning and final singling are conducted on seedlings timely, weak seedlings in the place where seeding is too dense are removed, strong seedlings are reserved, and reseeding is conducted in the place where seeding is too thin to ensure uniform seeding; after the wheat seedlings grow for 28-32 days, intertillage and weeding are conducted; after the wheat seedlings grow for 2 months, Biaoma added with water is sprayed, and meanwhile Juxing added with water is sprayed for cooperating; at the jointing and booting stages of the wheat, topdressing is conducted once, and the applied fertilizer is an organic slow-release fertilizer with the application rate of 650-850 kg per 667 m2; 6, timely harvesting. The high-yield and disease-resistant planting method for the wheat can effectively improve the wheat yield and disease resistance, and further improve the quality of the wheat.

The invention provides a method for cultivating rapidly-growing tomatoes with the high melon rate. According to the method, grafting is carried out with large winter melons as stocks and tomatoes as scions, and obtained grafting larvae are the rapidly-growing tomatoes with the high melon rate. The large winter melons serve as the stocks, the rootstocks of the winter melons can extend to the circumference range ranging from 1m-2m and sufficient nutrition can be provided for the tomatoes. Meanwhile, the disease and pest resisting performance of the winter melons is stronger than that of the tomatoes. By means of the method for cultivating the rapidly-growing tomatoes with the high melon rate, the disease and pest resisting performance of the tomatoes is boosted, sufficient nutrition is supplied through management of a field, so that the fruit setting rate of the tomatoes is greatly improved, the quality of fruits is optimal, the yield of the tomatoes is improved, incomings of peasants are improved, and meanwhile, the production cost is saved.

A method for repairing phenanthrene-polluted soil by using potentilla relates to a method for repairing phenanthrene-polluted soil and solves the following problems: physical and chemical treatments of phenanthrene in the soil have the problems of high cost, secondary pollution and unsuitability for large-scale application; micro-organism treatment of the phenanthrene in the soil leads to soil ecological risk; and phenanthrene degradation by using field crops or ryegrass has the problems of small biomass, weakness in pest and disease resistance and long growing period. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, basic fertilizer is applied in the phenanthrene-polluted soil, and the potentilla is planted; and secondly, when the potentilla grows to the anthesis or maturation phase, overground parts of potentilla plants are harvested, so that the repair of the phenanthrene-polluted soil is finished. In the invention, the potentilla has long growing period, strong capability in pest and disease resistance and great overground biomass; the method has the advantages of low cost and simple and convenient operation, does not damage polluted-site soil structure and river ecological conditions or cause secondary pollution and is suitable for large scale use in the phenanthrene-polluted soil.

The invention provides a fructus momordicae grafting propagation technique and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. According to the technique, pericarpium citri reticulatae viride trees are used as stock, and cultivated fructus momordicae has high disease and insect resistance, a well developed root system and strong growing power; meanwhile, by soaking scion in nutrient solution, spraying a mixed chemical A onto the grafting portion and applying a mixed chemical B onto the grafting portion, the scion and the stock can grow together more quickly; a mixed chemical C is sprayed after germination to achieve sterilization and growth promotion. By the adoption of the method, grafting success rate is high.

The invention discloses a culture method of high linoleic acid content maize. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of (1) preparing culture soil; (2) arranging the land and fertilizing; (3) planting; (4) managing in the growth period; (5) thinning. According to the method, the seeds are propagated, so that the quantity of maize used is reduced, the plant survival rate is high, and the seed output is high; in addition, the method is applicable to high-temperature drought weather condition; the planted maize is emerald green in leaf, high in diseases and pests resistance and high in linoleic acid content; therefore, the method has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a planting fertilizer for increasing watermelon yield. The planting fertilizer for increasing watermelon yield comprises the following raw materials: urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, chitosan, rapeseed cake meal, trace elements, a plant growth promoter and a soil modifier. The planting fertilizer for increasing watermelon yield can provide watermelons various nutrition needed by growth, improve the soil environment for watermelon crop growth and accelerate the growth rate; the planting fertilizer for increasing watermelon yield can quickly and effectively be absorbed by watermelon crops to improve watermelon quality and increase yield; at the same time, the planting fertilizer for increasing watermelon yield can enhance the resistance of watermelon crops to diseases and pests, and lower the incidence rate of watermelon crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and particularly relates to a pleurotus eryngii culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the pleurotus eryngii culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of bran coat, 5-20 parts of cotton seed hull, 20-40 parts of peony seed husk, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 20-50 parts of Sesbania leaf, 1-4 parts of gypsum powder, 1-4 parts of sugar, 2-8 parts of animal manure, 5-15 parts of rice hull, 4-12 parts of corn cob, 5-15 acorn tree wood dust and 1-6 parts of acorn pulp. The pleurotus eryngii culture medium prepared by the method provided by the method is beneficial to growth of pleurotus eryngii, and has high biological efficiency for pleurotus eryngii (up to 109% or so). By adopting the Sesbania leaf which is a common plant in waste land and is often discarded, the method changes the waste into valuable substances, saves the resources, and reasonably utilizes the Sesbania leaf. The Sesbania leaf has high resistance to diseases and pests, and thus, is beneficial to preventing diseases and pests of the pleurotus eryngii and especially reducing the damage of mold mites and bacterium maggots to the pleurotus eryngii.

The invention belongs to the field of planting of cherry tomatoes and particularly relates to a greenhouse spring-autumn double-cropping seedling raising and insect proofing cultivation method for thecherry tomatoes. The method is characterized by being performed according to steps as follows: S1. seedling raising: S11. soaking seeds to hasten germination: drying selected seeds for spring sowingin the sun for 1 day, drying selected seeds for autumn sowing in the sun for 2 to 3 hours, and presoaking the seeds in water of 45 DEG C for 30 minutes; S12. nutritional fertilizer soil preparing; S13. sowing; S14. seedling separation: carrying out seedling separating twice, i.e., carrying out seedling separating according to certain seedling separation density at a one-leaf one-heart stage and carrying out seedling separating according to certain seedling separation density at a three-leaf one-heart stage, wherein the more the number of times of seedling separation, the more the born fruits,and fruits can be born at the height of 25cm; and carrying out watering thoroughly after seedling separation, increasing the temperature to 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C, cooling the temperature to 20 DEG C to25 DEG C after seedling recovering, and maintaining the night temperature to 14 DEG C to 16 DEG C; and S15. seedling stage management; S2. field planting; S3. management after field planting; and S4.harvesting. The method is applicable to early maturing culture, the growth vigor is good, the resistance to plant diseases and insect pests is high, and the survival rate is high.

The invention discloses a pasture breeding method, specifically belonging to the technical field of pasture planting. The pasture breeding method specifically comprises the following operation steps:preparation of parents of a superiority combination; intergeneric hybridization seed selection; mutagenesis treatment, and interspecific hybridization of sibling species. Pasture cultivated by using acombined manner of intergeneric hybridization, mutagenesis treatment and interspecific hybridization of sibling species not only has the same characteristics of strong tillering capability and good regeneration as Sudan grass, but also has the same characteristics of low toxicity, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance and saline-alkali resistance as sorghum, and further has the same characteristic of good disease and pest resistance as Collinsonia canadensis; and the cultivated pasture is high in yield, large in leaf width, thick and strong in stalk, resistant to mowing, good in palatability and high in environmental adaptability.

The invention discloses a grafting method of high-quality and high-yield blood-flesh peaches. The invention comprises the following steps of 1, selecting stocks; 2, performing pre-grafting stock processing; 3, performing grafting; 4, performing bud growing processing; 5, performing daily management. The method has the advantages that wild peach trees are adopted as stocks, the disease and pest resistance of the cultivated blood-flesh peach root system is high, the growth capability is good, and the fruit productive age is long; meanwhile, mixed medicament A processing is performed on the stocks and scions, after connection, the stocks and scions are coated with a material B, and the phenomena that oil is generated during grafting of peach trees and connection of the grafted portion is blocked are avoided; the grafting success rate is high.

The invention belongs to the field of bitter gourd planting, and particularly relates to a greenhouse bitter gourd seedling-growing and insect-preventing cultivation method. The cultivation method ischaracterized in that the cultivation method comprises the following steps: Step 1 growing seedlings: step 11, soaking seeds and accelerating germination: cracking seed coats at first, sunning the selected seeds for 1 day, pre-soaking the seeds in water at 38 DEG C for 30 minutes, scalding the seeds in water at 55 DEG C for 15 minutes, and then putting the seeds under the condition of 30-35 DEG Cfor accelerating germination; step 12, preparing nutrient fertilizer soil; step 13, sowing seeds; step 14, separating seedlings: separating seedlings according to a certain seedling separating densityin a 2-leaf stage; thoroughly watering the seedlings after seedling separation, raising the temperature to 25-28 DEG C, lowering the temperature to 20-25 DEG C after seedling recovery, and keeping the temperature at 14-16 DEG C at night; and step 15, managing a seedling stage; Step 2, carrying out final planting; Step 3, carrying out managements after final planting; and Step 4, carrying out harvesting. The invention is suitable for early-maturing cultivation, and can make the seedlings good in growth vigor, strong in disease and pest resistance and high in survival rate.