The invention relates to an
aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and an immune detection method of an
antibody mediated therewith. The method includes the steps of: 1) separating and purifying the AhR from livers of carps, and combining the AhR with PAHs to prepare a coated
antigen and adsorbing the coated
antigen on a
solid phase carrier; 2) adding a to-be-tested PAHs sample, the AhR and a corresponding
antibody, so that the PAHs-AhR on the
solid phase and the to-be-tested PAHs-AhR are subjected to a competitive reaction with the
antibody; 3) after the reaction, adding
enzyme-labeled secondary antibody, and finally performing detection in a substrate color developing manner; 4) according to standard series of known PAHs and OD value of the to-be-tested sample, calculating inhibition rate, and according to the logarithmic relationship between the inhibition rate and concentration of the PAHs, drawing a graph to obtain a
standard curve, and calculating the concentration of the to-be-tested PAHs. The method is used for performing trace-amount PAHs in
water body by means of the AhR antibody, is high in detection specificity and simple in operations, is high in sensitivity, is less in usage amount of sample, and can be used for in-situ detection.