143results about How to "Small component size" patented technology

An AC LED package and circuits are disclosed along with an AC LED driver. The AC LED circuit may include as few as one LED or an array of anti-parallel LEDs driven with AC power sources and AC LED drivers at various voltages and frequencies. The AC LEDs are pre-packaged in various forms and materials and designed for mains or high frequency coupling in various forms to AC power sources, inverter type drivers or packages. The AC LED driver is a fixed frequency driver that provides a relatively constant voltage output to different size loads within the wattage limitation of the driver and in some cases is a direct mains power source.

An efficient and flexible current-mode driver delivers power to one or more light sources in a backlight system. In one application, the current-mode driver is configured as an inverter with an input current regulator, a non-resonant polarity-switching network, and a closely-coupled output transformer. The input current regulator can output a regulated current source in a variety of programmable wave shapes. The current-mode driver may further include a rectifier circuit and a second polarity-switching network between the closely-coupled output transformer and a lamp load. In another application, the current-mode driver delivers power to a plurality of light sources in substantially one polarity by providing a regulated current to a network of time-sharing semiconductor switches coupled in series with different light sources coupled across each semiconductor switch.

Implantable subcutaneous device of biocompatible material that can receive data and energy by electromagnetic coupling with at least one external device is disclosed. The implantable device bears an airtight housing and a magnet that can hold the other external device centered with the implantable device. The housing bears a hollow crown containing at least electronic device(s) and a coil, and a bottom sealing the opening of the crown in an airtight manner, The magnet has dimensions compatible with a central housing formed by the so-called internal wall of the crown and in which it is positioned.

An efficient and flexible current-mode driver delivers power to one or more light sources in a backlight system. In one application, the current-mode driver is configured as an inverter with an input current regulator, a non-resonant polarity-switching network, and a closely-coupled output transformer. The input current regulator can output a regulated current source in a variety of programmable wave shapes. The current-mode driver may further include a rectifier circuit and a second polarity-switching network between the closely-coupled output transformer and a lamp load. In another application, the current-mode driver delivers power to a plurality of light sources in substantially one polarity by providing a regulated current to a network of time-sharing semiconductor switches coupled in series with different light sources coupled across each semiconductor switch.

An efficient and flexible current-mode driver delivers power to one or more light sources in a backlight system. In one application, the current-mode driver is configured as an inverter with an input current regulator, a non-resonant polarity-switching network, and a closely-coupled output transformer. The input current regulator can output a regulated current source in a variety of programmable wave shapes. The current-mode driver may further include a rectifier circuit and a second polarity-switching network between the closely-coupled output transformer and a lamp load. In another application, the current-mode driver delivers power to a plurality of light sources in substantially one polarity by providing a regulated current to a network of time-sharing semiconductor switches coupled in series with different light sources coupled across each semiconductor switch.

A fiber optic cable having at least one optical fiber such as a microstructured bend performance optical fiber disposed within a protective covering. The protective covering is highly flexible and the fiber optic cable has extremely low delta attenuation when aggressively bent compared with the conventional fiber optic cable designs. By way of example, the delta attenuation of one fiber optic cable design is about 0.33 dB or less when wrapped 3 turns about a 7.5 millimeter mandrel at a reference wavelength of 1625 nanometers. Other variations of the present invention include a connector attached to the fiber optic cable.

Synthetic circuit elements and amplifier applications for synthetic circuit elements are provided. The synthetic circuit elements disclosed herein may be configured to compensate for some or all of the parasitic capacitance normally associated with circuit elements disposed on a substrate providing a selectable impedance characteristic. Amplifier circuit constructed using such synthetic circuit elements exhibit improved performance characteristics such as improved recovery time, frequency response, and time domain response.

An efficient and flexible current-mode driver delivers power to one or more light sources in a backlight system. In one application, the current-mode driver is configured as an inverter with an input current regulator, a non-resonant polarity-switching network, and a closely-coupled output transformer. The input current regulator can output a regulated current source in a variety of programmable wave shapes. The current-mode driver may further include a rectifier circuit and a second polarity-switching network between the closely-coupled output transformer and a lamp load. In another application, the current-mode driver delivers power to a plurality of light sources in substantially one polarity by providing a regulated current to a network of time-sharing semiconductor switches coupled in series with different light sources coupled across each semiconductor switch.

An Optical Tapped Delay Line (OTDL), which resolves multiple wavelength signals having extremely narrow wavelength spacing, is combined with other known optical devices to provide a wide variety of optical signal processing applications, including: multiplexing and de-multiplexing a multi-channel signal; adding a signal to, or dropping a signal from, a multi-channel optical signal; specialized coding processing such as generating code division multiple access signals; wavelength locking (stabilizing) a signal; filtering a signal; and analyzing and monitoring a signal spectrum. The OTDL spatially separates individual channels to allow separate processing on each channel. Fixed and tunable embodiments are identified in appropriate cases. Bulk, hybrid, and integrated optical embodiment and methods of fabrication are described, as are curved self-focusing and evanescent embodiments of OTDL devices. The devices and processes disclosed have particular application to dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) and permit a significant improvement in the quantity of information that can be carried on DWDM signals while enhancing signal quality.

An actuator assembly that includes, in one example embodiment, a substrate with a bridge coupled between a first electrode and a second electrode on the substrate. A lithographically disposed flyer is positioned in proximity to the bridge. In a more specific embodiment, the actuator assembly further includes a lithographically disposed barrel that partially surrounds the flyer. A fireset is coupled to pins that extend through the substrate to the first electrode and the second electrode. The flyer further includes a three-dimensional surface adapted to flatten during flight. The flyer may be concave, convex, or may star shaped, may have perforations therein, or may exhibit another shape or other features.

In a pulse width modulation-controlled, switched bridge, DC converter, the phase angle (44, 45) of the AC mains (4) is provided without sensing the voltage thereof, by a phase-locked loop (47) having one input (75) derived (126) from the in-phase voltage command Vde* (61) and another finit (77) approximating the line frequency; the phase-locked loop is initialized at a phase angle thetainit(76) equal to the arctangent (124) of the in-phase Vdest, and quadrature Vqest representation of estimated line voltages ere, ese, ete (119-121) derived during an initialization cycle from reconstruction of the fundamental component of the AC main currents at a phase angle (93) changing with said frequency. Reconstruction includes providing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT, 81) of signals indicative of currents (37) in the AC mains and the inverse DFT (122) of the resultant Fourier coefficients eia, eib.

An in-line surge suppressor assembly having a body with a side aperture and an inner conductor positioned coaxial within a bore of the body. An insert having a planar inductor coil with a post extending from an origin point of the planar inductor coil is positioned with the post passing through the side aperture and coupled to the inner conductor at a distal end. An outer rim of the planar inductor coil is electrically coupled to the body.

Semiconductor integrated circuits (110) or assemblies are disposed at least partially in cavities between two interposers (120). Conductive vias (204M) pass through at least one of the interposers or at least through the interposer's substrate, and reach a semiconductor integrated circuit or an assembly. Other conductive vias (204M.1) pass at least partially through multiple interposers and are connected to conductive vias that reach, or are capacitively coupled to, a semiconductor IC or an assembly. Other features are also provided.

A primary side is provided with an oscillation circuit arranged to turn on a power switch at a constant cycle. The secondary side is provided with an on period control circuit arranged to output an off signal for turning the power switch off by detecting output voltage and comparing with a reference triangle wave signal. An insulated signal transfer circuit is provided between the primary side and secondary side to transfer an on signal. The primary side is provided with a power switch off circuit arranged to turn off the power switch based on the on signal.

A circuit for reducing the internal power losses of a soft switching full bridge converter at light loads and enables very high frequency operation without using a cold plate approach. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit includes a resonant inductor and blocking inductor on the primary side of the converter arranged so as to provide the reduced losses for zero voltage switching bridge converter. The circuit provides the above benefits even for converters having a power transformer with very low leakage inductance. The circuit is not dependent on the presence of a high leakage inductance for the power transformer. The circuit can be used in soft switched half bridge or full bridge converters. The inventive circuit can also be used in a hard switching full bridge or half bridge converter for achieving zero voltage switching at reduced cost with reduced losses at light load, if the operating duty cycle of the converter is set near fifty percent.

A bandpass filter includes at least two thin-film layers, a first resonant circuit including a first inductor, and a second resonant circuit including a second inductor. In one embodiment, the first inductor comprises a coil having a counter-clockwise rotation positioned in two or more of the at least two thin-film layers and the second inductor comprises a coil having a clockwise rotation positioned in two or more of the at least two thin-film layer. In this case, the first inductor is coupled to the second inductor in at least one of the at least two thin-film layers when the bandpass filter is energized. In another embodiment, the first inductor has a clockwise rotation and the second has a counter-clockwise rotation positioned. In this case, the first inductor is coupled to the second inductor in at least two of the at least two thin-film layers when the bandpass filter is energized.

Exhaust temperatures in emission control devices may be directly controlled by an intake air throttle, fuel injection timing, and exhaust pressure when an emission control device is placed between two variable geometry turbocharger exhaust turbines and coupled to a combustion engine. Such an approach may substantially raise the temperature of the exhaust aftertreatment devices in an emission control device during non-warmed exhaust conditions, leading to faster catalytic light-off.

An electric supply system comprising two or more phases (R2, S2, T2), one rectifier (101, 103, 105) for each phase, the second primary terminals of said rectifiers (101, 103, 105) being interconnected, also comprises an Artificial Neutral Point (ANP) creating means (A2) for creating an artificial neutral point (NA2) in the electric supply system, connected in parallel with said rectifiers. The ANP means (A2) short-circuits the zero sequence voltage component of the system but does not affect the positive and negative sequence components. The ANP means (A2) includes magnetic components of such a kind that the vector sum of the phase voltages is zero. According to a first embodiment, the ANP means (A2) comprises one transformer (113, 115, 117) for each phase, the primary winding of each transformer connected to the respective phase (R2, S2, T2) in a star configuration, the secondary windings serially connected and the interconnection point of the primary windings forming an artificial neutral point.

A method for producing a micromechanical component, includes providing a first substrate, developing a micropattern on the first substrate, the micropattern having a movable functional element, providing a second substrate, and developing an electrode in the second substrate for the capacitive recording of a deflection of the functional element. The method further includes connecting the first and the second substrate, a closed cavity being formed which encloses the functional element, and the electrode bordering on the cavity in an area of the functional element.

The invention relates to an acoustically coupled thin-film BAW filter, comprising a piezoelectric layer, an input-port on the piezoelectric layer changing electrical signal into an acoustic wave (SAW, BAW), and an output-port on the piezoelectric layer changing acoustic signal into electrical signal. In accordance with the invention the ports include electrodes positioned close to each other, and the filter is designed to operate in first order thickness-extensional TE1 mode.

A primary side is provided with an oscillation circuit arranged to turn on a power switch at a constant cycle. The secondary side is provided with an on period control circuit arranged to output an off signal for turning the power switch off by detecting output voltage and comparing with a reference triangle wave signal. An isolated signal transfer circuit is provided between the primary side and secondary side to transfer an on signal. The primary side is provided with a power switch off circuit arranged to turn off the power switch based on the on signal.

The invention relates to a structure seismic sensitivity optimization method based on story drift angle constraint. The method includes the steps that 1, lateral load resisting members are set into multiple optimization groups; 2, modal analysis is conducted, the number of modes of vibration needing to be considered is determined and analyzed, and all orders of modal amplitude are calculated; 3, response spectrum analysis is conducted, and a maximum story drift angle and a modal story drift angle on the same layer are obtained; 4, virtual unit horizontal force is applied to all floors and defined as a working condition 1 to a working condition M (M is the sum of the floors), and virtual unit torque is applied to the layer where the story drift angle is maximum and defined as a working condition M+1; 5, the sensitivity coefficients of the sizes or material cost of all the members to the maximum story drift angle are calculated; 6, all the optimization groups are subjected to size weighted averaging, and the sensitivity coefficients of all the optimization groups to the maximum story drift angle are obtained; 7, the sizes of all the members in the optimization groups with the large sensitivity coefficients are increased, and the sizes of all the members with the small sensitivity coefficients are reduced. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of reducing cost and the like.

Semiconductor integrated circuits (110) or assemblies are disposed at least partially in cavities between two interposers (120). Conductive vias (204M) pass through at least one of the interposers or at least through the interposer's substrate, and reach a semiconductor integrated circuit or an assembly. Other conductive vias (204M.1) pass at least partially through multiple interposers and are connected to conductive vias that reach, or are capacitively coupled to, a semiconductor IC or an assembly. Other features are also provided.

A soft switched zero voltage transition full bridge converter for reducing power loss at very light loads for zero voltage switching (ZVS) converters operating at high frequency. The converter has four switches in two switching legs each of two switches connected in series between two input voltage terminals, junction points of the legs being coupled to a primary winding of a transformer, a secondary winding from which an output voltage of the converter is derived by rectifying and filtering. A pair of capacitive voltage dividers are connected between the input terminals, each formed by two small capacitors each having a parallel-connected diode. The output voltage is regulated by phase shift control of the switches. The capacitors are selected small enough for storing only enough energy to enable ZVS in conjunction with two resonant inductors. The converter enables reduced component size of the inductors and energy storage capacitors.

A specimen tip holder assembly for mounting a specimen tip in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is described. The specimen tip holder assembly comprises a tip holder for supporting a specimen tip. The tip holder is coupled to an elongate support for movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the support. An actuator is mounted to the support for causing motion of the tip holder relative to the support.

In a coordinate indicator used for an input device of electronic equipment, to miniaturize the entire indicator as well as to secure resistance to impact and reliability by reducing components in size. A coordinate indicator includes a casing composed of an upper case, a substrate holder, a ceramic pipe, and an edge case; a center core, a ferrite core A moving together with the center core during operation, and a ferrite core B fixed to oppose the ferrite core A, which are accommodated within the casing. Around a tube accommodating part of the ferrite core A and the entire ferrite core B therein, a coated conducting wire is wound so as to form a coil.

An article for temporarily retaining an optical fiber cable including a stripped terminal portion of at least one optical fiber requiring cleaving followed by polishing of an end face thereof. The article comprises a housing having a recess for a demountable optical fiber holder. A demountable optical fiber holder includes a base-plate having at least a first fiber channel to receive at least one optical fiber. The base plate has a number of pockets. A cover plate for the demountable optical fiber holder includes a spring clamp, at least a first upper channel and a number of posts to mate with the pockets of the base-plate to assemble the holder. The article further includes a guide plate attached to the housing to pivot between a first pivot position and a second pivot position. A rotatable lid attached to the housing rotates between an open position and a closed position. The article temporarily retains the optical fiber cable for cleaving and polishing the end face thereof when the lid is closed.