The invention provides a lateral shock excitation and force
measurement device for a
train, and the device comprises a shock excitation device for providing an earthquake action, a bridge-
train model for research, and a force measurement
system, wherein the measurement
system comprises a force measurement sensor. The shock excitation device comprises a vibration power source, a power
loader, a fixed pedestal, a sliding rail group, and a vibrating platform seat. The bridge-
train model comprises a high
pier model, a simply-supported
box girder model, a rail model, and a train model. The train model comprises a train body, a wheel pair, a wheel pair
chassis and a connecting rod. A force measurement sensor is disposed between the train body and the wheel pair
chassis. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the beneficial effects of the invention are that the device is simple in overall structure and is convenient to operate; the device can precisely obtain an overlapping action force from
crosswind and lateral shock excitation on a moving train through the design of the shock excitation device and the train model; the device can achieve the
simulation of a process that the bridge-train in an operating state in an actual project are suffered from strong wind and earthquake, and provides basis for the guarantee of the
operation safety of the train.