The invention discloses a fixed tooth and movable tooth combined step-by-step peanut picking device, and belongs to the technical field of peanut harvesting machinery. Comprising fixed teeth, a picking roller, a
seedling unloading plate, a
sieve plate, a shell and an
auger, the two ends of a roller shaft of the picking roller are fixed to a left side plate and a right side plate of the shell through picking
roller bearing seats, a row of fixed teeth are arranged below the working front end of the picking roller, each fixed tooth is provided with an arc-shaped working face, and the end, close to the picking roller, of each fixed tooth is tangent to the circumference of the picking roller; the
auger is arranged behind the picking roller through an
auger bearing seat, a
sieve plate is arranged below the auger, and the
sieve plate is connected with a
seedling unloading plate which is in transition connection with the picking roller and is matched with the auger to form a
kinematic pair. The peanut picking process is divided into two steps, the fixed teeth go deep into the
earth surface by a certain depth to
shovel up peanut plants, then the peanut plants are driven by the picking roller to move upwards, and the picking and pushing process is completed. Peanut plants are unloaded by the
seedling unloading plate and then slide into a rear auger.