The present invention is a kind of electrified railway power quality conditioner, comprises single-phase multi-winding transformer, single-phase single-winding transformer, converter (I, II) and electric capacity; One end of the converter I is connected in series, the other end of the converter I is connected in parallel with the capacitor and then connected back to back with the converter II, and the converters II are connected in a chain structure and then connected in series with the single-phase single-winding primary winding. The present invention adopts a single-phase transformer and a chain structure, which can reduce switching loss, improve device operation efficiency and reliability, reduce the number of device links, reduce the complexity of device structure, improve control accuracy, and reduce the pulse output to the control system Synchronization requirements. The invention solves the problems of negative sequence, reactive power and harmonic exceeding standard in the traction station of the electric railway, and has the advantages of small occupied area of the device, small loss, simple control, low cost and high reliability.