The invention provides a multifunctional rotation device used for carrying out
machine vision shooting. The device comprises a supporting foundation, a motor I, a motor mounting seat, a
motor shaft coupling, a rotating shaft, a motor II, a camera supporting rack, a tray shaft
coupling, a bearing tray, a camera fixing rack and a camera, wherein the motor I is fixed through the supporting foundation, the motor I is connected with the rotating shaft through the
motor shaft coupling to drive the bearing tray to rotate, the bearing tray is connected with the rotating shaft through the tray shaft coupling, the motor I and the motor II are fixedly connected through the motor mounting seat, the motor II is connected with the camera supporting rack, and the camera is connected with the supporting rack through the fixing rack. When the camera is required to rotate 360 DEG to
shoot a fixed to-be-shot object, the to-be-shot object is arranged on the bearing tray, the camera supporting rack is driven by the motor II to rotate, and the camera shoots after rotating a certain angle; when the camera is required not to move, the to-be-shot object rotates 360 DEG for shooting, the to-be-shot object on the bearing tray is driven by the motor I through an output rotating shaft to rotate, and the camera shots whenever the to-be-shot object rotates a certain angle. The device is advantaged in that through
machine vision multi-angle rotating shooting and scanning, object surface quality detection and three-dimensional
surface contour reconstruction are realized.