The invention relates to the technical field of
oil field exploitation, and discloses an
oil well pump for an
oil field. The
oil well pump comprises an
oil well, a pump cylinder and an oil inlet cavity, wherein the pump cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the oil well; and the top end of the oil inlet cavity is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pump cylinder. Through arrangement of a spiral scraper,
crude oil adhered to the inner wall of the pump cylinder is removed below a
plunger, so that the thickness of the adhered
crude oil is reduced, an
oil film is better formed, sand grains inthe
crude oil adhered to the inner wall of the pump cylinder are reduced, the accumulation of the sand grains between the
plunger and the pump cylinder is reduced,
plunger wear is reduced, and the service life of the oil well pump is prolonged. Meanwhile, through arrangement of a center shaft and a cross rod, the spiral scraper rotates under the upward
impact of the crude oil along with descendingof the plunger, and then a middle sealing ball is driven to rotate, so that the crude oil forms
rotational flow to be conveyed upwards, resistance to the plunger is reduced, the conveying rate is increased, direct
impact with the middle sealing ball is reduced, and the conveying rate of the crude oil is further increased.