The invention discloses an automatic
monitoring system for monitoring the
pollution state of a running river area based on
Internet of Things. The automatic
monitoring system comprises a sectional type running
river management region, fixed point monitoring devices and a running
river management central
machine room, wherein the sectional type running
river management region is divided by the running river area according to a jurisdictional area; the fixed point monitoring devices are arranged on both shores of the running river area and are provided with
water quality real-time monitoring devices which are submerged in the water; and the running river management central
machine room comprises a
cloud server, and the fixed point monitoring devices are in
wireless communication connection with the
cloud server through an
Internet of Things card module. According to the
system, the running river area is divided into multiple regions by virtue of fixed point monitoring design, a pluralityof the fixed point monitoring devices are arranged in each region, each fixed point monitoring device is used for uninterruptedly acquiring
water quality conditions of the position on which the fixedpoint monitoring device is located in a timing manner, and the systematized monitoring with the
cloud server is realized by virtue of a
wireless communication function of an
Internet of Things card,so that managers of the running river management central
machine room and the sectional type running river management region can know the
water quality condition of the running river area in real time, and the real-time, rapid and
effective management of the running river area is realized.