461results about How to "Reduce modification" patented technology

An engine operating method and a direct injection gaseous fuelled system directly injects a gaseous fuel into a combustion chamber during a compression stroke, commands gaseous fuel injection pressure to a target value that is determined as a function of at least one pre-selected engine parameter, measures actual gaseous fuel injection pressure and adjusts fuel injection pulsewidth to correct for differences between the target value and the actual gaseous fuel injection pressure to thereby inject the desired mass quantity of gaseous fuel as determined from an engine map.

A roll changing apparatus for a four-high rolling mill comprises rails, provided in a rolling mill stand and on a work side of the rolling mill, for incoming and outgoing of a work roll assembly and a backup roll assembly, and a pusher, provided on a drive side or the work side of the rolling mill, for roll admission and withdrawal for both of work rolls and backup rolls. The roll changing apparatus can be modified into a side shift type roll changing apparatus with ease, at a low cost, and in a short time.

Systems and methods for designing systems that include computer applications hosted on hosting environments are disclosed. The hosting environments are modeled to include hosting environment settings and constraints placed on applications. The applications are also modeled to include application settings and constraints placed on the hosting environments. Hosting environment and application models are then used to validate designs by confirming that settings are in compliance with the constraints.

Multi-level file digests for electronic files are disclosed. A top level digest represents a single digest for the associated electronic file. Lower level digests represent digests for portions of the associated electronic file. The top level digest is derived from the lower level digests. The top level digest is useful for facilitating rapid comparison to determine whether electronic files are the same. In one embodiment, electronic files are encrypted with a block encryption scheme, and digests are efficiently calculated and stored on a block-by-block basis. Advantageously, when modifications to an encrypted electronic file occurs, only those modified blocks need to be processed to undergo decryption and re-encryption to determine the appropriate digest.

The invention discloses an IMSI protection method based on pseudonym, belonging to the field of communication safety. The method comprises: in an initial network accessing stage for a user, the user sends IMSI to HLR for authentication; after authentication, a pseudonym is generated for the user and is recorded into a database; then, according to the user pseudonym, HLR generates an authentication vector and authenticates the user by VLR; finally HLR sends a user pseudonym field in the user pseudonym to the user; and the user reconstructs and records the user pseudonym. In a secondary networkaccessing stage for the user, the user sends the user pseudonym to the HLR for authentication; if a database does not have the user pseudonym, authentication is reported to fail, otherwise, HLR generates a new user pseudonym and updates the database; then, the user is authenticated like initial network accessing; finally, HLR sends the user pseudonym field in the user pseudonym which is newly generated to the user; and the user reconstructs and records the user pseudonym. The method greatly improves the safety of IMSI, and the system is convenient to update.

A wafer container utilizes a rigid polymer tubular tower with slots and a “getter” therein for absorbing and filtering moisture and vapors within the wafer container. The tower preferably utilizes a purge grommet at the base of the container and may have a check valve therein to control the flow direction of gas (including air) into and out of the container and with respect to the tower. The tower is sealingly connected with the grommet. The tower may have a getter media piece rolled in an elongate circular fashion forming or shaped as a tube and disposed within the tower and may have axially extending. The media can provide active and/or passive filtration as well as having capabilities to be recharged. Front opening wafer containers for 300 mm sized wafers generally have a pair of recesses on each of the left and right side in the inside rear of the container portions. These recesses are preferably utilized for elongate towers, such towers extending substantially from a bottom wafer position to a top wafer position. In alternative embodiment, a tubular shape of getter material is exposed within the front opening container without containment of the getter other than at the ends. The tubular getter form is preferably supported at discrete locations to maximize exposure to the internal container environment. A blocker member can selectively close the apertures. An elastomeric cap can facilitate securement of the tubular component in the container portion.

A method for a functional test of a wind turbine generator plant which comprises the following procedural steps: a control unit for the wind turbine generator plant reads in actual values from at least one structural part of the wind turbine generator plant and generates control signals for actuators of the wind turbine generator plant, a simulation unit has at least one input and at least one output as well as one or more mathematical models which depict the behaviour of one or more structural parts of the wind turbine generator plant, the control signals are applied to the input of the simulation unit and the modeled actual values of the models on the structural parts are applied to the output of the simulation unit, wherein the actual values of the simulation unit are applied to the input of the control unit and the control signals of the control unit are applied to the input of the simulation unit; the simulation unit models the actual values of the structural parts resulting for the control signals applied, for certain initial conditions.

A cellular communication system comprises a core network, a first access network not supporting circuit switched services and a second access network supporting circuit switched services. A user equipment detects that an application using circuit switched communication is initiated and accordingly initiates a reselection from the first to the second access network. The user equipment transmits a location update message to a circuit switch mobile switching centre of the core network which in response notifies a mobility management entity for the first access network that the access network reselection has been initiated. In response to the notification the mobility management entity initiates a change of a routing association from being with the first access network to being with the second access network. The invention may e.g. allow improved circuit switched fallback for a 3^rd Generation Partnership Project cellular communication system comprising an access network supporting only packet switched services.

Disclosed is a method of tailoring infant formulas to individual nutrition needs prior to use. The method comprises (A) determining the desired volume and optimal caloric density of a formula to be fed to a preterm or low birth weight infant; (B) obtaining a plurality of base infant formulas, all in liquid form, comprising fat, protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, and minerals, each of which has an osmolality of from about 200 to about 360 mOsm/kg water and a different caloric density within a range of from about 609 to about 1082 kcal/L; (C) selecting two of the base liquid formulas having a caloric density value above and below the optimal caloric density, (D) calculating the volume of each selected base formula needed to produce the desired volume of an infant formula blend having the optimal caloric density; (E) combining the calculated volumes to produce a an isotonic blend having the desired feeding volume and optimal caloric density. The formula is then fed to the preterm or low birth weight infant. Also disclosed is a hypercaloric infant formula suitable for use in the disclosed method, and infant formula kits comprising the plurality of base formulas and a device (e.g. calculator, computer program, chart with precalculated blend volumes) for calculating blend volumes.

The invention relates to a line-control key detecting-identifying device and a corresponding method which can identify the combined keys and can be applied to the terminal equipments so as to overcome the technical problems that the adoption of less signal lines cannot detect and identify more line-control keys and combined keys. The invention adopts proper resistances to lead the parallel circuits to be formed among branch circuits formed by keys and key resistances so as to obtain the distinguishable detection voltage at the detection terminal and then to achieve the purpose of detecting and identifying a plurality of line-control keys and combined keys by combining the software operation of a comparator, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a baseband processor, without increasing the hardware cost.

When selecting size of initial sleep window, the disclosed self-adapting sleep mechanism of comm system based on wireless mobile packets does not take a fixed value, instead select a suitable value based on previous features of window. Mean while, adjusting size of sleep window by self-adaptation, the invention reduces unnecessary conversion from sleep window to listening window of mobile station (MS) effectively so as to raise efficiency for saving power, prolong service time of batteries of MS, and raise use ratio of wireless resource. The method includes procedures: after MS awakens from a time of sleep mode, through a certain time of no service state, and enters into next time of sleep mode, the invention feeds back parameters of previous sleep state and traffic performance parameters to base station. Based on received information, base station calculates size of initial sleep window, and adjusted size of sleep window, and informs them to MS.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a frequency point selection method and device of a cognitive radio system. According to the technical scheme, a base station obtains interference measuring information of an idle frequency band capable of enabling the cognitive radio system to work at present, the frequency spectrum quality of the idle frequency band is evaluated according to the interference measuring information, according to an evaluation result, an idle frequency point which is most suitable for the cognitive radio system to work at present is selected as the work frequency point of the cognitive radio system, so that communication quality when the cognitive radio system uses idle frequency spectrum resources for communication is effectively improved, and meanwhile, according to the method, only interference measurement, frequency spectrum quality evaluation and frequency spectrum selection process are added in the cognitive radio system, an existing system is modified slightly, convenience for special implementation is increased, and device input cost is lowered.

The invention discloses an enhancement signal multiplexing technique of a multiple-input multiple-output system based on compressive sensing. On the basis of the existing MIMO technique and the existing related signal multiplexing technique of the MIMO system, a random measuring matrix in a compressive sensing technique is taken as a signal compressive multiplexing matrix; the sparse characteristic of the sending signals displayed on an overcomplete redundant dictionary is fully utilized; through adoption of a compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm, high-dimensional sending signals are solved from low-dimensional received multiplexing signals; therefore, the signal multiplexing gain is greatly improved under a condition that the number of the transceiving antennas of the MIMO system is stated; the application demand of the MIMO system for broadband transmission is satisfied well; and the technique provided by the invention has the advantages that a receiving end reconstructs multi-way data streams at a high probability through a mature optimum reconstruction algorithm in the compressive sensing field and the modification of the existing MIMO system is little, wherein the multi-way data streams are sent by a sending end through a compressive multiplexing step.

Through content control gateway (CCG), computer communicates to inner network server (INS). CCG is setup in front of INS. Computer inside inner network includes working software of 'security desktop'. Encrypted tunnel is adopted between computer and CCG. Cipher mode is used for local computer to save files. Cipher key is setup at local computer. Based on working software of 'security desktop', working system uses cipher mode to save files in local computer, and carry out network transmission. When trying to access INS, terminal computer must log on CCG first. Based on authorization of terminal and condition to activate 'security desktop', CCG determines whether to execute accessing proxy. If 'security desktop' is not activated, then access from the terminal is refused, or 'security desktop' is forced to be turned to on to continue accessing. Through 'security desktop', terminal can only access CCG, and cannot access other network addresses.

The invention provides a self compensation floating swing arm independent suspension system, comprising a self compensation floating swing arm independent suspension device and a centrifugal force control scissors-type anti-roll bar device. The two mechanisms can be used in combination or independently and are applicable to both front wheels and rear wheels. The self compensation floating swing arm independent suspension system guarantees that wheels perform line bounce along a vertical direction of a car body on various kinds of road surfaces when a car runs at a low speed or at a high speed or makes turns and guarantees maximum contact area between the wheels and the road surfaces, with the parameters of king pin angle, toe-in angle, camber angle, wheel track, and axle base being maintained the same as original parameters; and, when the car makes turns, the centrifugal force control scissors-type anti-roll bar device works automatically, offsets a roll force with a force equal to the roll force in magnitude and opposite to the roll force in direction, and enables the car body to lower automatically, thereby improving anti-roll capacity and realizing idealization of controllability, safety, stability and comfort of the car. The self compensation floating swing arm independent suspension system has a simple structure, excellent performance, and low cost, and is easy to realize.