The invention relates to a substation secondary protection equipment operation state judgment and
processing method, which comprises the following steps of: establishing classifiers related to an indicator lamp, a pressing plate and an air switch, collecting and marking data samples of the classifiers, and calculating and extracting characteristic values of the classifiers; obtaining a fixed-point picture of the
transformer substation protection device, intercepting a candidate recognition region, extracting a feature value of the candidate region through calculation, obtaining the confidence coefficient of the candidate recognition region, removing the region with the
low confidence coefficient, and outputting the results of an indicator lamp, a pressing plate and an air switch on the
transformer substation protection device. And judging a line
operation mode according to the output indicating lamp, pressing plate and air switch results so as to judge whether the pressing plate is normally switched on or off, and outputting the results and uploading the results to a main
station. According to the method, the inspection result can be automatically generated after inspection, the abnormal information of the protection device is extracted, the labor intensity of inspection is effectively reduced, the error rate is reduced, and intelligent monitoring of the
transformer substation protection device is realized.